I woke up this morning to discover that LinkedIn had blocked my profile in China.

I used to have to wait for Chinese govt censors, or censors employed by Chinese companies in China, to do this kind of thing.

Now a US company is paying its own employees to censor Americans.
Welcome to the world of "internet sovereignty"!
The first public example of LinkedIn censoring a profile in China, that I'm aware of anyway, was Zhou Fengsuo's profile in 2019. The resulting media outcry resulted in his profile being almost immediately reinstated.

buzzfeednews.com/article/meghar…
But LinkedIn went through a thorough "rectification" earlier this year, after Chinese authorities decided its censorship was too lax.

nytimes.com/2021/03/18/tec…
A few months later, LinkedIn starting prolifically blocking the profiles of researchers, academics, and journalists with "prohibited" content (LinkedIn's own term).

theguardian.com/world/2021/jun…
The Chinese government, like Trump, seems to have learned that if you do a terrible thing once, you face an immense amount of pressure. But if you flood the ecosystem with terrible terrible things, people get exhausted and you no longer face significant consequences.
Zhou Fengsuo's account was reinstated after he tweeted about the block on Twitter. So I'm doing that now too.

I'll post an update to see if my account is reinstated.

@LinkedIn @LinkedInHelp
I'd like to highlight one especially disturbing part of the LinkedIn customer service email:

"We will work with you to minimize the impact and can review your profile’s accessibility within China if you update the Summary section of your profile."
Allow me to translate this PR speak into plain language:

If I delete the offending parts of my profile, trained employees can check to see if I have self-censored enough to pass CCP regulations.

i.e. Linkedin appears to offer a free self-censorship consulting service
I'll go even just a tad deeper into this very disturbing "offer" from LinkedIn.

They are suggesting that the politically sensitive content be removed from MY END, meaning it would be deleted entirely off the internet, not just for China's market. Total censorship.
This goes beyond China's model of "internet sovereignty" and imposes China's censorship extraterritorially.

I would suggest that LinkedIn -- well, stop censoring at all -- but allow users to create a completely separate LinkedIn profile for China's market.
I have many thoughts about the implications of this and what to do about it (which I write about in my forthcoming book), but the basic takeaway is this:

The only way to fight China's censorship laws is with law and govt action. Transparency and civil society action won't work.
Additional questions: Was this action by LinkedIn carried out as an act of preemptive self-censorship according to a list of prohibited topics, or did a Chinese government bureau contact LinkedIn about my account? If the latter, which bureau specifically?
If it was according to a list of prohibited topics, what is on that list? Shouldn't that list be made public? Who is in charge of making and maintaining the list? Are there Chinese government officials tasked with sending regular updates about prohibited content?
Are the employees tasked with sending out "customer service" emails like the one sent to me based in the US or based in China? How do they communicate with relevant Chinese government agencies?
Bill Bishop's LinkedIn account was blocked in China in 2014 while he was posting from Maryland.

ibtimes.com/linkedin-abide…
Allow me to suggest that blaming LinkedIn for "caving" to China is not the answer we are looking for.

If the analysis stops at "wow look at the dilemma US companies are facing in the Chinese market," we're not looking deep enough. The answer, like so many answers, is systemic.
LinkedIn is acting rationally according to the rules that American society (and western society in general) has conditioned it to act: Seek out emerging markets, maximize profit, don't break the law.
To now blame it for following the playbook that our own society created is not fair. But it's easier to say LinkedIn has a moral problem, than to say that perhaps the entire playbook our society created is the source of the problem.
Read my book guys. Whenever I finish writing it....
If you're a current or former LinkedIn employee with knowledge of how censorship of U.S.-based accounts works, you can contact me via encrypted email at

bethany DOT allen AT protonmail DOT com

or DM me on Twitter for my Signal number
Getting some more questions so let me answer them here.

Did LinkedIn specify what content on my profile was objectionable?

No.

Have I changed my LinkedIn profile since I received the email from LinkedIn?

Haha, no.
You know what I really want to know? How many people have gotten emails like this, and then DID edit their LinkedIn profile and DID take LinkedIn up on their request to "help" them change their profile to regain access to China?

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More from @BethanyAllenEbr

25 Sep
Even after 1,000 days to get used to the idea -- 1,000 days of Canada's two Michaels being held as hostages in China -- I'm still totally shocked that one of the world's 2 superpowers has so brazenly used political hostage-taking, and has now gotten away with it.
I'm thrilled for the families of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig that their long dark night is now over. But I'm terrified of what this means for the political norms of the world to come.
It's one thing for a certain regional power in the Middle East to do this (you know what country I mean). Like 3 countries in the world look to that regime as a model.

But China will shape the norms of the 21st century and likely beyond. What it does, it normalizes globally.
Read 6 tweets
8 Sep
For many months now, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) has been sending out email blasts almost every day condemning China's actions in Xinjiang and calling for specific actions, such as canceling the Hilton hotel project being built over a bulldozed mosque.
Some takeaways:

1) This is America's largest Muslim advocacy org. Hopefully we're not going to hear anyone else saying "Why aren't Muslims condemning this"
2) CAIR is among the loudest voices fighting Islamophobia in US. They also have strong commitment to intersectionality, frequently offering support for Black activists & condemning anti-AAPI attacks.

They both support Asian Americans & condemn CCP authoritarianism.
Read 6 tweets
2 Sep
Yesterday 宝宝 was telling me that he was going to 去发射塔坐火箭飞到宇宙跟奇奇妙妙在一起

seems like total nonsense until you watch

He also thinks the local radio tower is a 发射塔 and says so every time we drive by it. He's so excited about it, don't want to burst his bubble.
He has also started to master the real-world version of clapping 👏to👏emphasize👏every👏word👏in👏a👏tweet👏

by which I mean saying this to me yesterday:
我👏不👏要👏去👏洗👏手👏间👏上👏厕👏所

lord give me patience
Read 4 tweets
5 Jun
Scoop: The Bush Foundation for US-China Relations accepted $5 million from a Chinese Community Party-linked policy organization known for its efforts to make U.S. policy discussions more Beijing-friendly.

My latest w/ @lachlan

axios.com/scoop-bush-fam…
Axios obtained a written agreement that spells out the details of a $5 million grant from the China-United States Exchange Foundation to the George H.W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations, established in 2017 with the former president's blessing.
This grant was not previously public and was not disclosed through U.S. filings.

Tax filings from May-Dec 2019 show Bush China Foundation brought in a total of $1.2 million in contributions, meaning CUSEF's donations would likely comprise a substantial portion of its revenue.
Read 6 tweets
24 May
Strongly agree. It's difficult, from the outside, to distinguish genuine nationalist sentiment among Chinese students abroad, from Chn govt incentives to display nationalism.

Best approach: Be aware of these incentives AND that many Chinese students genuinely very nationalist.
There's a risk here, though. We always try hard to distinguish between the CCP/Chinese govt and Chinese people, to avoid blaming innocent people for a bad govt.

But when those people strongly support that govt's bad policies and decisions--things get real complicated real quick
In some ways—if the goal is to prevent average Americans from thinking all Chinese people are scary, and IF we know that only simplistic messages will trickle down to average ppl—I'd almost rather that simple message be: Chinese people are victims and govt is bad.
Read 6 tweets
18 May
Perhat Tursun is a prominent modernist writer in Xinjiang whose work is inspired by Kafka and Rumi — and who is now serving a 16-year sentence in a Chinese prison.

axios.com/perhat-tursun-…
In Beijing the 1980s, Perhat led a Uyghur student group that met twice weekly to discuss literature, and the "books he was introducing to us were completely different from what we had ever read before — Kafka, Nietzsche, Dostoyevsky," his friend Tahir Hamut Izgil told me.
Perhat's own writings explored symbolism and modernist themes in new ways, inspiring devoted fans as well as critics.

"So few people can give Uyghur literature that aesthetic sense," Tahir said. "He is truly unique. There is no one like him."
Read 10 tweets

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