NEW: High-level employees at British American Tobacco UK oversaw a corporate espionage ring in South Africa that surveilled and disrupted its competitors.
OCCRP and partners reveal in fresh detail how the illegal spying operation worked. 1/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
Private security firm Forensics Security Services carried out much of the surveillance.
Through FSS, BAT built up a network of 200+ informants, including law enforcement officers who impounded competitors’ products and used traffic cameras to spy on rivals. 2/
From 2012-2016, documents show, BAT signed off on some $42.6m for the espionage ring.
Officials in the tobacco major’s HQ received regular reports on its operations, even sending ex-British intelligence officers to help with recruitment and training. 3/
The spy ring also targeted employees and directors at BAT's competitors, intercepting their phone calls, installing secret software on their cell phones, and using hidden cameras to track their movements. 4/
BAT claims its contract with FSS was for legal monitoring of cigarette smuggling.
But documents seen by OCCRP and partners, along with affidavits from former agents, make it clear FSS and BAT knew their agents were involved in illegal activities. 5/
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NEW: OCCRP found irregularities and violations in an Iraqi infrastructure project aimed at building 200 new schools.
A decade — and hundreds of millions of dollars — later, officials say less than half have been completed to the government’s standards. 1/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
The project, launched by Iraq’s education ministry, came amid the broader failure of Iraq’s education system after years of conflict and mismanagement. 2/
More than 3.2 million Iraqi children are not attending school, according to the UN. About a third of schools run double shifts to try to ease the load. 3/
NEW: Just over a year after the massive Beirut port explosion, OCCRP has answered one of the biggest questions of the disaster: Who owned the shipment of ammonium nitrate that blew up, killing over 200? 1/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
The dormant UK company that owned the 2,750 ton cargo, Savaro Ltd, has until now been hidden behind proxy owners and directors. But OCCRP can now reveal it is in fact controlled by a Ukrainian businessman, Volodymyr Verbonol, and partners. 2/
Verbonol’s Ukrainian partners include his father-in-law, a prominent businessman. Since the 2000s, the Savaro network has also hidden behind a web of offshore companies, and has traded in chemicals including the type of ammonium nitrate typically used to make explosives. 3/
NEW: A network of mobile app publishing companies appears to have infected millions of phones with malware designed to generate fraudulent ad revenue.
A number of these companies are linked to a Russian firm formerly known as Adeco. 1/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
A tool developed by Adeco, known as Net2Share, allowed users to clone existing apps that were available on app stores.
But Net2Share had a hidden feature, according to a whistleblower.
Every cloned app was also infected with malware that financially benefited Adeco. 2/
Techniques deployed by this malware included spamming fake ad-views and spawning invisible browsers on infected phones, thereby generating what may have amounted to millions in fraudulent revenues. 3/
John Ruvanga jumped at the chance to become a contract farmer for #ChinaTobacco’s Zimbabwe subsidiary, Tian Ze.
But he struggled to pay for the expensive products he had to buy from Tian Ze’s suppliers in $. In a few years, he had lost everything. 2/
Much of what is left of farmers’ income is sapped by a currency system run by Zimbabwe’s central bank.
By converting their $ earnings into local currencies at overvalued rates, the bank holds on to badly needed foreign currency. MPs say the system is illegal. 3/
The Kremlin is designating more and more top Russian journalists — including those in the OCCRP network — as "foreign agents," a label that can poison relationships with sources and advertisers.