In January 1966, Indian PM Lal Bahadur Shastri arrived at Tashkent for peace talks with Pakistan mediated by the USSR. Tashkent in January was brutally cold. Shastri ji only had his khadi woolen coat with him as a warm garment (1/n)
Soviet premier Alexei Kosigyn observed this and felt that the Indian PM must be uncomfortable in the extreme cold. He ordered a Russian overcoat to be gifted to Shastri ji. At a formal function, he presented the coat to Shastri ji as a mark of respect (2/n)
Next day, Kosigyn noted Shastri ji was still wearing his khadi coat. A bit perplexed, he asked the prime minister what happened during a break in official events. Kosigyn was worried that Shastri ji hadn't liked the present (3/n)
"It is really warm and very comfortable for me. However, I have lent it to one of my staff members who was not carrying a good woollen coat to wear in this severe winter. I will surely use your gift during my future trips to cold countries" (4/n)
This was Shastri ji's reply to the Soviet premier. At a joint welcome for the Indian and Pakistani heads of state, Kosigyn narrated this incident and added, "We're all communists here but prime minister Shastri is a super communist." (5/n)
In the thread image, Kosigyn & Ayub Khan help carry Shastri ji's mortal remains. (Image from Flickr of Dr Ghulam Nabi Kazi)
Paperclip pays tribute to this iconic Indian leader on his 117th birth anniversary. (6/n)
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A fascinating photograph of two Marathi women playing table tennis draped in Kasta sarees in colonial India. The history behind this image is quite remarkable. A thread: (1/5)
Back in the 19th & early 20th centuries, many Indian widows & single mothers had no option but to cook in other houses in order to earn livelihood as they didn't possess any other survival skills. (2/5)
A certain Ramabai Ranade, a fearless feminist from pre-independence Pune, started Poona Seva Sadan to provide nursing & teaching to needy and distressed widows. (3/5)
It was around 1888. A schooner called Brundle approached the French Pass, a dangerous channel located between D'Urville Island & South Island in New Zealand. Just as the ship was to enter the channel, a creature bobbed up ahead of it (1/n)
The crew soon realised it was a Risso's Dolphin. They wanted to kill it but were persuaded against the idea by the captain's wife. They would shortly be left surprised when they realised the dolphin was acting like their guide through the pass (2/n)
For the next 24 years, this animal appeared often to guide ships through the treacherous waters of the French Pass. In time, he came to be called "Pelorus Jack." He would dutifully appear from nowhere and swim just ahead of the vessel like a pilot (3/n)
It was 1949. At a protest by mill workers in Bombay, a young member of the Progressive Writers' Movement, Asrar ul Hassan Khan, recited a fiery poem. It was a scathing criticism of the central government. His lines went thus: (1/n)
मन में जहर डॉलर के बसा के
फिरती है भारत की अहिंसा
खादी के केंचुल को पहनकर
ये केंचुल लहराने न पाए
अमन का झंडा इस धरती पर
किसने कहा लहराने न पाए
ये भी कोई हिटलर का है चेला
मार लो साथ जाने न पाए
कॉमनवेल्थ का दास है नेहरू
मार ले साथी जाने न पाए (2/n)
He branded Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as "Hitler's acolyte" & "slave of the Commonwealth." The news spread like wildfire. Morarji Desai, then governor of Bombay state, gave the order for Asrar ul Hassan Khan to be immediately arrested (3/n)
Paperclip's Believe or Not: It was a September morning 107 years ago. 3 British armored cruisers were patrolling in the southern North Sea off the Dutch coast. 15-year old Wenman Wykeham-Musgrave was a midshipman on board the HMS Aboukir (1/n)
At 6:20, his ship was hit by a torpedo from the German U-boat U9 and sank. Wykeham-Musgrave jumped into the sea and narrowly escaped the suctions of the doomed vessel. He was rescued by one of the other ships: HMS Hogue. (2/n)
He was barely on board when Hogue was also struck by 2 torpedoes at 6:55 am. 20 minutes later, she sank. Wykeham-Musgrave again jumped into the waters and swam to the only remaining ship, the HMS Cressy. At 7:20, Cressy was also torpedoed. (3/n)
It’s amazing how little things often hide the greatest stories & it cannot get better than the story of humble Paperclip.This simple device that has been binding papers & manuscripts for ages was once used as a symbol of resistance against the Nazi Govt. by Norwegian students.
Back in 1940 when Hitler’s army occupied Norway first thing they did was to destroy the local culture. School teachers were bullied into joining the Nazi Party and asked to push the Nazi agenda in their classrooms.
In an unexpected chain of events,when the images of the Royal family was banned by the Nazi State,the students of Oslo University stood up with a surprising method of resistance.They wore a simple Paperclip on their collar as a symbol of resistance against the mighty Adolf Hitler