Economic interactions are only possible when trust between parties can be established.
So humans create institutions like moral codes/religion, a monopoly on violence, the legal system, markets, money, etc. to establish trust between participants and lower transaction costs.
But existing institutions can be faulty, expensive, unfair, or too local (how do you establish trust between someone in the US and China?)
This is where blockchains and smart contracts come in.
Blockchains are global trust machines, allowing us to rely on existing institutions less often.
They are already the cheapest way to establish trust in many economic interactions today.
Reducing the cost of trust is THE single biggest reason why crypto is revolutionary.
All institutions exist in stack. When one fails, you appeal to the next.
When a market fails (e.g. because you got scammed), you appeal to a court.
If the court fails (e.g. delivers bad judgment), you appeal to a higher court.
This layered approach is a strength, not a weakness.
It is only just that when a smart contract fails, you can (and should) still appeal to any other institutions you can.
Sometimes recourse is impossible because parties are anonymous, but that shouldn't be confused with thinking that seeking recourse is bad *in general*.
Redundancy creates trust.
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One for my MEV friends: I always said that EIP-1559 has no impact on MEV, but is that true? Assume we are still in PGA world and no bundles
1. in EIP-1559, the goal is for many txns to have the same priority fee (1-2 gwei, wallet default) 2. miners tend to group same-fee txns
3. as a front/backrunner, how do you communicate your target position to miners? Using less gwei would put you behind the entire batch (bad case) or even out of the block entirely (worst case). Using more gwei would put you ahead of the entire batch (bad case)
4. If the above were true (and remember only PGAs no bundles), then EIP-1559 would effectively lead to batch settlement instead of ordering by gas price which makes front/backrunning harder.
- actively ignores due process: this could never pass EIP process
- power grab & attempt to shoehorn rent into core protocol parameters by a rogue team + VC investors
I am watching very closely who supports this & have alrdy updated my priors accordingly.
I was offered to invest in this before it launched & declined immediately. Horrible project
Why do many hacks and rugpulls coincide with overall market downturns?
Same reason crime explodes in an economic depression.
People stop seeing the market as a long-term positive-sum game. Instead, they switch into survival mode, taking with force what the market „owes“ them.
For most people, this means making self-destructive moves, like using high leverage to „make it all back in one trade“.
Others are willing to take from other people - by force.
There are two important takeaways from this:
1) In theory, smart contracts allow us to build applications that require no trust in the developers.
In practice, there‘s a near endless number of governance apologists, telling you that this or that loophole is necessary.
My workflow: 1) Establish an encrypted channel between Argent and a Defi app via Walletconnect. This only needs to be done once for each app. 2) Make all my txns on desktop 3) Review and sign the txn on the Argent mobile app, which acts as a 2FA
A smart-contract wallet, as the name suggests, is an on-chain contract. It has one signer key and several guardians (think of those as an on-demand multi-sig setup).
The signer key is generated in the Secure Enclave of your phone, and it can never leave from there.
@AviFelman, who is Head of Trading at BlockTower. Avi is not just a great trader, he also wrote the terrific CryptoAM turned TowerWatch newsletter (discontinued in 2020). For Deribit Insights, Avi will pick up the pen once again. blocktower.substack.com
@benjaminsimon97, who does research and investment analysis for Mechanism Capital, one of the most successful Defi funds. Ben is a strong writer with two guest articles on Deribit Insights already under his belt.