Trivia! During the Crimean War in 1853, Chef Alexis Soyer visited field kitchens to discover undercooked meat being served to soldiers. Soyer trained the British Army’s first regimental chefs and introduced the portable Soyer stove. The British army used it for the next 100 years
Indian Railways would have not been so extant during the British time but for the Crimean War.
Bessemer's process to make steel quickly was accepted by Napolean III to make artillery shells for the war. And went on to become the dominant process for a 100 years, for steel making
The Gulf War in 1991 brought the war to the drawing rooms on cable TV. But the Crimean War in 1854 brought instant news about the war to the politicians through the telegraph, and pictures to the newspapers by the newly invented cameras.
For the first time in the Crimea War, the military forces used mass-produced rifles, sea mines and armoured coastal assault vessels with long-range cannons. The first industrial grade war.
Crimean War of course gave birth to the great poem by Alfred Tennyson, "The Charge of the Light Brigade".
Oh, by the way, there is a lesser known poem in the same war, during the siege of Sevastapol - "The Charge of the Heavy Brigade" by the same poet, with fantastic imagery.
And what's the Indian connection with the Crimean war? Oh well ...
In 1856, the Brits introduced a new rifle to their soldiers in India, called the Pattern 1853 Enfield. It used a new kind of paper wrapped cartridge, pre-greased to make it waterproof and to lubricate the bullet.
The Calcutta firm of Gangadarh Banerji & Co landed the contract to supply the grease and rumours soon spread the grease was being mixed with pig and cow fat.
Yep, the rifle which helped the British in the Crimean War so well, lit the first war of Indian Independence.
And there is an honourable connect with the Crimean War too ... 28 Indian soldiers won the Victoria Cross from 1914 to 1945. And guess the metal used to make this Maltese Cross?
The steel of the cannons seized by the British from the Russians in the Crimean War.
Did I say Malta in the previous tweet. Rhymes with Yalta right? Oh yeah, Yalta is a place in Crimea too. The place where the three victors of the WW2 met to carve out the world among themselves. Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin.
Yalta's neighbouring town or city, by the Black Sea is Sochi. The warmest city in Russia. Grandpa Stalin had a bourgeois dacha in Sochi as a summer retreat.
Paradox right? The 2014 Winter Olympics were held in one of the warmest Russian cities in summer.
Oh Black Sea? That is another intriguing sea. Known for its anoxic water, i.e., hardly any oxygen dissolved in the water below the surface.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Inter-religious marriage between a Hindu and others - Hindu law applicable to the child, only if the child was brought up as a Hindu.
Under Muslim law, if one of the parent is a Muslim, then the child is presumed to be a Muslim. No need to prove as required by Hindu law.
Indian law and constitution is not exactly Hindu friendly at all.
One more thing. No non-muslim can inherit the property of a muslim.
However, a muslim convert can inherit the property of his Hindu relatives.
Reservations and cancellation of career defining exams such as the class 12 exam will hit non-minority, non-reservation hard working students badly.
The grind starts at least two years in advance. JEE or NEET. 10-14 hours study every single day. Exams such as these are markers. Merit students are the biggest losers.
A generation ago, class X marked a rite of passage. Parents often gifted the child their first wrist watch. Children need these markers of achievement.
1. At WB, there were 179 strikes and 49 incidents of lockout in factories in 1965, in 1970, the comparative figures were 678 and 128.
2. The Philips head Frits Philips came to visit the Beliaghata factory and was not allowed to enter it by the Left union.He asked help from the state govt, who did not come to his aid. Overnight the Philips board decided to shift all their investments to other states from Kolkata
In 2017, the NCERT had announced that they were reviewing textbooks, and had invited comments.
Had sampled the Class VII history book (Our Pasts - II) and had sent the following comments. The idea here is to show that each chapter had so many unanswered questions.
From Chapter - I, Tracing changes through a thousand years.
Amir Khusrau is taken as a knowledgable source about Sanskrit, and the term 'Hindustan' is used as a prop to elicit secular reactions.
Chap -2, New kings and kingdoms
We have, "As we will see, rulers also tried to demonstrate their power and resources by building large temples. So, when they attacked one another’s kingdoms, they often chose to target temples, which were sometimes extremely rich" in this chapter
IK Gujral, a card carrying communist during his college days had strong ties with the Soviet Union later.
This goat bearded skunk stopped RAW's covert activities in 1997. May he rot in hell.
Then you had the urine drinking Gandhian, Morarji Desai.
1977, Op Kahuta. A RAW agent got a hair sample from a saloon in Kahuta where Pak scientists went for haircuts. Tests revealed the hair had signs of high radiation and bomb-grade uranium.
RAW managed to get the blueprints of the Pak nuke plant, all they needed was to pay $10K. RAW needed the PM’s approval. Morarji Desai rejected the agency’s request.
The inventor of Morarji cola then indadvertedly shared the details gathered on Kahuta nuke facility with Zia.
The NDA govt led by ABV had taken over the office in Mar 1998. A month later, exactly 22 years ago, Chinese patrols intruded into Arunachal Pradesh.
The PLA Chief Gen Fu Quanyou was visiting India in May '98. Just a few days before his visit, Pak had test fired its IRBM Ghauri.
India's Raksha Mantri was the redoubtable Late George Fernandes. After Pak's test firing of Ghauri, he had famously declared that China was the mother of Ghauri and he raised the threat of a Chinese encirclement of India .
The agenda of Gen Fu's visit at this time, was probably to discuss the security issues and hinged on an assumption of that both India and China were seriously searching a path to resolve those differences.