Eatonville was the first all-Black city that was incorporated in Florida in 1887, located 6 miles north of Orlando.
It's the oldest black incorporated municipality in the U.S. It is the first town successfully established by African American freedmen.
THREAD!
The founding of this town stands as an enormous achievement for once enslaved black men and women. Having to live life being considered inferior to the white majority, African Americans finally found some freedom for themselves in Eatonville.
The town is the childhood home of Zora Neale Hurston, the most famous writer of the Harlem Renaissance she described it in 1935: "the city of five lakes, three croquet courts, 300 brown skins, 300 good swimmers, plenty guavas, two schools and no jailhouse." .
.In an 1889 article on the front page of The Eatonville Speaker, the headline read "Colored people of the United States: solve the great race problem by securing a home in Eatonville, Florida, a Negro city governed by Negroes."
Eatonville was sold as an operational and affordable all-black utopia, a working alternative for freedmen living in more oppressive communities throughout the South.
It was promoted as, "... an incorporated city of two and three hundred population with a Mayor, Board of Aldermen, and all the necessary adjuncts of a full fledged city, not a white family in the whole city.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Did you know that Britain had a Black Panther movement?
The British Black Panthers (BBP) or the British Black Panther movement (BPM) was a Black Power organisation in the United Kingdom that fought for the rights of Black people and peoples of colour in the country.
The BBP were inspired by the US Black Panther Party, though they were unaffiliated with them. It was founded by Nigerian playwright, Obi Benue Egbuna in 1968.
There was an increase in racial tensions which led to police repression and the creation of the BBP. Under Egbuna, they fought against police brutality. London police started arresting him on bogus charges of threatening police. Ebguna was found guilty and imprisoned.
American medicine has been built upon the abuse of black people with no oversight.
I'll revisit a few cases of how Black people were abused in the field of medicine. ps: this is not an anti-vax thread.
Thread!
J. Marion Sims "the father of modern gynecology" purchased Black women slaves and used them as guinea pigs for his untested surgical experiments.
He repeatedly performed genital surgery on Black women WITHOUT ANESTHESIA because according to him, "Black women don't feel pain."
More than 8000 post black women in Mississippi and S. Carolina were given involuntary hysterectomies (removal of uterus) between 1920s and 80s when they went to see white doctors for other complaints.
These came to be known as 'Mississippi Appendectomies'
One in every four cowboys was believed to be a Black man released from slavery despite the stories told in popular books and movies although the most famous cowboys of the old west were white.
Many of the slaves were familiar with cattle herding from Africa.
(THREAD)
Bill Pickett (1871-1932), rodeo performer.
World famous black cowboy Bill Pickett "Dusky Demon" invented the rodeo sport, bulldogging (steer wrestling).
This is the actual man on which the movie D'Jango Unchained is loosely based.
His name is Dangerfield Newby, and he was a member of the John Brown raiders. He joined the gang to save his wife, Harriet and children from slavery.
Black women are routinely erased from public memory and historical narratives of resistance.
Black women powered the civil rights movement, but rarely became its stars. Women like Fannie Lou Hamer, Diane Nash, Myrlie Evers played a critical role.
A THREAD
By the early 70s, women made up the majority of members in the US Black Panther Party
Mae Mallory was an activist during the Civil Rights Movement and a leader in the Black Power movement. Mallory was most-known as an advocate of following desegregation and Black armed self-defense.