Here is the gist of the EU proposals on the NI Protocol, to be set out by @MarosSefcovic tomorrow:
1/ Sources say overall the proposals will mean a "massive" reduction in checks and controls on goods moving GB-NI, and in customs formalities
2/ There will be simplifications and relaxations that will allow for the free flow of SPS goods into NI, including "identity products". Essentially the movement of chilled meats (ie sausages) will be control free but labelling will be required
3/ Critically, for large mixed consignments of animal-based products only one export health certificate will be required (rather than dozens)
4/ This will be facilitated by a much bigger flow of data between the UK and EU and between big retailers, which have sophisticated traceability systems, and the EU
5/ On customs, the principle will be that goods deemed not at risk of entering the single market will have a zero customs value in the UK system, but that will also expand to mean minimal customs requirements
6/ Sources say this will result in "a massive reduction in customs procedures on goods arriving" - I understand the Commission will give specific examples tomorrow
7/ On governance, one paper will refer to possible changes in the working of the Joint Consultative Working Group. Also structured dialogue with key stakeholders will be formalised, so meetings will no longer be ad hoc but will be regular.
8/ There will also be reference to a possible sub structure for Northern Ireland in the EU UK Parliamentary Assembly. Naturally, there is no reference to the ECJ, or David Frost's demands on that score
9/ On medicines: The Commission has already said it will introduce a new law to ensure the free flow of medicines to NI from GB. It's understood the medicines paper will make it clear that this will cover generics, all cancer and new innovative and life saving medicines
10/ Sources say new medicines that are authorized either in Britain, or in Europe, will be readily available in Northern Ireland.
11/ The papers will signal where solutions are to be found, rather than be filled with finalised, technical outcomes. Sources say that indicates that an intense discussion with the UK will follow (and if the UK has better ideas which work within the Protocol they can be adopted)
12/ Sefcovic will present the papers to the member states, the College of Commissioners, the European Parliament tomorrow - the papers will be published on Thurs and a Commission team will travel to London the same day to start the talks
13/ Sefcovic will present the papers as being for the benefit of the people of NI, and not a big concession to Downing Street
14/ Diplomats say the papers have been the result of very hard discussions with the main Commission directorates: DG SANTE, DG TAXUD and DG GROW and that there has been considerable resistance due to fears over the integrity of the single market, especially on SPS
15/ What margin for a landing zone might there be, given the vertiginous heights Lord Frost has put the bar following his Lisbon speech?
16/ Sources point to key moments in the past years where Boris Johnson took a sudden and big gambit (then claimed credit for it); while Article 16 is still a worry, officials are hopeful that a deal can be reached
17/ If A16 is triggered, diplomats say the Commission has been working on a parallel track in terms of the response (France and Germany have been pushing the hardest for a contingency plan)
18/ It's understood checks won't be eliminated completely. They will also just cover GB-NI trade, ie, if ingredients from Asia are used to finish a good in GB then that product would be subject to checks
19/ The key message from the Commission will be that Sefcovic went to NI to listen carefully to stakeholders, and he has delivered solutions within the "outer boundaries of what EU law can bear", acc to one diplomat
Correction: the papers will be published tomorrow evening (Wed)

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More from @tconnellyRTE

13 Oct
U.K. govt response to EU proposals:

“The EU have now published their proposals in response to those in our Command Paper. We are studying the detail and will of course look at them seriously and constructively.
2/ "The next step should be intensive talks on both our sets of proposals, rapidly conducted, to determine whether there is common ground to find a solution.
3/ “Significant changes which tackle the fundamental issues at the heart of the Protocol, including governance, must be made if we are to agree a durable settlement which commands support in Northern Ireland.
Read 4 tweets
13 Oct
More info on the EU proposals:
2/ The European Commission says its proposals to ease the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol will cut checks and controls on a range of retail goods by 80pc.
3/ The proposals will also cut customs formalities on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland by half, and there will be new EU legislation to guarantee that medicines licensed in Great Britain can be freely circulated in Northern Ireland.
Read 26 tweets
11 Oct
As the ECJ row deepens, I'm in Dunkirk where Ireland's Europe Minister @ThomasByrneTD is inaugurating a new Irish terminal. Since Jan 1 there have been 50,000 freight units moving from here to Rosslare, sidestepping the UK landbridge
2/ Speaking ahead of the inauguration Mr Byrne told @rtenews the role of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) was set out in the Protocol that UK prime minister Boris Johnson and his chief Brexit minister David Frost negotiated.
3/ He said: “The European Court of Justice [role] is not new because it's there in Article 12 of the Northern Ireland Protocol. It’s been there since David Frost and Boris Johnson negotiated the Protocol.
Read 16 tweets
8 Oct
The European Commission will publish its proposals on easing the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol next Wednesday, RTÉ News understands.
Details of the package of measures, covering the movements of medicines and agrifood products from GB to NI, as well as an easing of customs requirements and an enhanced role for Stormont, are being finalised, although they have not yet been shared with member states.
3/ However, sources familiar with the measures say they will be “more far reaching” than people expect.

One source said the proposals will be “difficult” for the U.K. to dismiss.
Read 9 tweets
24 Sep
NEW: The EU is likely to challenge on legal grounds any move by the UK to trigger Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol, @rtenews understands.
2/ Furthermore, the EU could resort to raising tariffs on UK products in retaliation, which officials say is provided for under the EU-UK free trade agreement.
3/ Although the UK government has repeatedly threatened to trigger Article 16, saying the conditions have already been met, the European Commission does not believe that to be the case, and would challenge any triggering of the article on legal grounds.
Read 18 tweets
21 Sep
NEW: Ireland has been assured by the Netherlands there is no basis to reports that Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte would intervene in the NI Protocol dispute at the bidding of British prime minister Boris Johnson, according to Europe Minister @ThomasByrneTD
2/ Speaking in Brussels Mr Byrne said: “We have been assured by our Dutch colleagues that those reports that he would intervene between Britain and the European Union are not correct at all.”
3/ He added: “My understanding is that Mark Rutte went to Britain with the message of the European Union, that we're acting together, and that Boris Johnson needed to resolve these issues with the European Union.”
Read 10 tweets

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