Every day is Rural Women's Day here at PARI. You don't have to take our word for it, just look at our feed. But if a hashtag gets people to read the right message, then, by all means, let's jump on it. A thread of some of our favourite stories on #InternationalDayOfRuralWomen
1/ Seaweed is an essential algae to a wide array of industries, including the pharma industry. But who goes down into the sea to get it? @MPalani17304893 introduces you to the fisherwomen who spend 7-10 hours in the sea every day to harvest it. ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/ta…
2/ Just outside Delhi, Shanti Devi changes tyres, fixes punctures, repairs engines – and breaks stereotypes ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/a-…
3/ 70yo Kamala Pujhari, a tribal agricultural activist has relentlessly worked on seed conservation – an uphill task when many varieties of paddy in her village have vanished. She has also received a Padma Shri for her spirited work. ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/pa…
4/ “Nobody has ever interviewed me. I will tell everything…”
After a lifetime of dehumanising labour, caste oppression and family tragedy, 90yo Bhateri Devi, is still not bitter, and remains independent and quite cheerful ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/ca…
5/ Widowed as a teenager and without steady schooling, Basanti Samant rose to become a resilient leader in Kumaon's Kausani village – bringing together women to save the Kosi, conserve forests and counter abuse ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/be…
6/ “Fenk debe, khadaan mein gaad debe [We will throw you, bury you in the sand mine].”
That’s what a mining contractor told a small, brave band of women farmers who were fighting the damage to their lands and the river Ken by a mining mafia. ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/fo…
7/ She clocks a 32-hour shift,15 times a month to sell leaves at Dadar Market. Her customers are vendors who sells flowers, kulfi, bhel – who use them as wrappers or bowls. Each bunch of 80 leaves is sold for ₹5 or less. Tough but necessary. ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/co…
8/ Meet the remarkable women who climb mountains and cross deserts. A PARI photo essay on three nomadic pastoralist communities – the Changpa of Ladakh, the Brokpa of Arunachal, and the Fakrani Jats in Kachchh. ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/wo…
9/ In the Nathjogi nomadic community, no girl had ever passed Class 10. With fierce determination, Jamuna Solanke, from a hamlet in Maharashtra's Buldana district, has broken that barrier. This is her story ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/i-…
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Indian women's under-rated role in agriculture[thread]
81% of Indian women workers are cultivators, labourers & small livestock handlers. Women are barred from ploughing but they almost exclusively perform transplanting, weeding, harvesting, threshing ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/vi…
‘Manual’ planting, sowing and weeding are more than hard work. They involve a great deal of time spent in painful postures. Most of these activities mean a lot of bending and squatting. Besides, many of the tools and implements used were not designed for the comfort of women. 2/7
The work women do in the fields sees them move forward constantly while bending and squatting. So, severe pain in the back and legs is very common. Often standing shin-deep in water during transplantation, they’re also exposed to skin diseases. 3/7
It was love at first sight. Her family railed against marrying a blind man. Since then, their life has been full of twists, sometimes cruel. Yet Chitra and Muthuraja face life with courage and hope. This is their love story. 🧵
2| Chitra plucks 1-2 kilos of jasmine flowers at a farm for daily wages. She has worked long, back-breaking hours since she was 10, much of it as a farmworker and cotton mill employee
3| Chitra and Muthuraja walk back to their home in Solankuruni village, in Madurai's Thiruparankundram block, after she finishes the day's work at the jasmine farm
By simply implementing the recommendations of the Swaminathan Commission (National Commission on Farmers). The extensive reports’ main features are condensed into 25 simple points here. Have a look 🧵
2| To make farming a viable activity and reverse farmers’ distress, the following factors need to be taken into account— unfinished land reform agendas, quantity and quality of water, technology fatigue, accessible, adequate, and timely institutional credit, and assured markets.
3| The Swaminathan Commission (NCF) proposed putting farmers (and not traders) in charge of farmers’ markets. It calls for farmers to be regarded as partners in bringing about agricultural transformation and not as beneficiaries of government programmes
This is a report by Aajeevika Bureau (an organisation working with migrant workers in Gujarat and Rajasthan) in April 2020. It explores the experiences faced by ‘circular migrants’ employed in the informal labour markets of Ahmedabad and Surat. 🧵
2| Circular migrants move between ‘urban work destinations’ and their villages in rural areas, without settling in the cities where they are employed. Such migration includes movements that are short or long term; over short or long distances.
3| The ‘Gujarat Model of Development’, states the report, has been lauded as a success story for neoliberal reforms and an example for the rest of India. The state has large capital investments in power supply, ports, jetties, roads, industrial estates, and has over 50 SEZs, but
This report contains the results of a study on the pandemic’s effects on women from households with a monthly income of less than Rs. 20,000, their livelihoods, access to essentials, assets, debt, food, nutrition, sanitation, and time use.
2| The report includes testimonies through telephonic interviews of about 15,000 women and 2,300 men from low-income households across 10 states: Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
3| It represents their experience of the nationwide lockdown –from March 24 to May 31, 2020 – and the following months. The interviewed women had access to mobiles; roughly 1/2 owned one. Hence, they represented a section of low-income households which was relatively better off.