Did you know that not all scientific evidence is equal? 🤔

The more the study is influenced by the expert, the higher the risk of bias.

Check out this thread for an explanation of the hierarchy of evidence 🔺

🧵 [1/6]

#ScienceUpFirst Hierarchy of evidence. A pyramid with 6 levels, with the lea
Studies with a low risk of bias ✅:
1. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
2. Randomized controlled trials

🧵 [2/6]

#ScienceUpFirst Systematic Review/Meta-analysis: - Systematic reviews use al
Studies with a moderate risk of bias 🤔:

3. Cohort studies
4. Case control studies

🧵 [3/6]

#ScienceUpFirst Cohort Studies: - A cohort study takes place over an extende
Studies with a high risk of bias ❗:

5. Case series and reports
6. Editorials and expert opinions

🧵 [4/6]

#ScienceUpFirst Case Series/Reports: - A case report is a detailed report of
Preprints have been used more frequently since the beginning of the pandemic. They provide data more quickly, but should not replace fully reviewed and accepted papers. ⚠️

🧵 [5/6]

#ScienceUpFirst What about pre-prints?  To help control the COVID-19 pandemi
Not all evidence is equal! Knowing the hierarchy of evidence can help you identify how reliable sources are.

🧵 [6/6]

#ScienceUpFirst Consider the source!  When assessing accuracy, look at the t

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