There's a lot of buzz about "DeFi 2.0" and what it actually means. There's a misunderstandings since everyone wants to brand themselves as the new trendy thing in town.

A 🧵 on what DeFi 2.0 actually is and the protocols that qualify as DeFi 2.0
DeFi 2.0 protocols/designs bring more capital efficiency in holding assets on their balance sheet and deploy liquidity/stablecoins/assets/incentives through the hivemind of their token holders. Critics might say this is just "treasury management." I disagree.
To understand why, we have to understand the "Theory of the Firm" by Coase. Why do companies emerge? Why doesn't a company have market pricing internally? If Zuck tells his dev to code up a new feature, "why doesn't he say that'll be $500."
Why don't employees rent/buy office space/ from the company? Why are all these transcations internalized, packaged, and outputted as a singular relationship of employer <> employee and fixed compensation with minimal variance? And why does this boundary appear where it does?
Isn't price information extremely important? Communism/central planning is supposed to be plagued by inefficiency because no one knows what the price of anything is.
We're always told communism failed because of the pricing problem/central planning. Paradoxically, Coase explains there is actually a certain point where market forces end. This boundary is where the firm begins. This actually INCREASES efficiency within the firm.
All DeFi 2.0 protocols are experimenting with algorithmic & social rules that formalize their capital deployment. They're differentiated by the kind of capital they have. Liquidity, collateral, stablecoins, incentives/gov tokens.
We are approaching a point in crypto where infrastructure, social acceptance, and usage make it more efficient to produce certain things, like liquidity, in a non-market environment. In a firm/DAO.
For example, @feiprotocol is DeFi 2.0. It has a bunch of ETH/collateral inside, it hypothecates it as a stablecoin, $FEI. It's basically a giant MakerDAO CDP with formalized ways to deploy it. Notice how this mechanism is more efficient than market based, individual CDPs.
It is internalized as a firm/DAO operation. It is less expensive to run, coordinate, and scale. It is more organized.
Likewise, renting liquidity aka paying the open market price of market making at every moment, is as inefficient as your secretary charging you to book a meeting, your dev charging the company per feature etc.
People think @OlympusDAO is only worth the amount of assets inside the treasury like an ETF. So if the mcap of OHM is 10x the value of the assets inside, it must be a scam. This is misses the subtle point. There is only 1 token, OHM, so the speculative/mcap growth is all there.
An ETF has no mcap above its risk free value because an ETF does nothing. It sits idly for investors to buy its shares as an indexed exposure. You're not buying OHM to be exposed to a basket of stablecoins+ETH. You're buying OHM because it is a new way to organize a firm/entity.
It's an open secret that @fraxfinance v3 will blow minds because veFXS holders will directly control where $FRAX supply expands in AMOs and where it contracts to stabilize the peg. This is a formalized mechanism for controlling money printing onchain.
Frax is focusing on monetary policy within the firm. Expanding and contracting supply of stablecoins through AMO modules. This lets us target a peg while having a formalized mechanism of how $FRAX is produced, kept stable, & how capital comes and goes through the protocol.
Frax v3 does monetary policy within the firm, producing a stablecoin/cash, then giving algorithmic rules to veFXS holders to control the protocol in a more efficient way than incentivizing stability. It's much more efficient than one-off stablecoin mechanisms+farming.
So there you have it. Definition of DeFi 2.0: Creating new boundaries between the firm/DAOs and onchain market forces..such as producing liquidity/assets within the firm and creating a novel consensus/social mechanism to deploy them into the market.
The leading DeFi 2.0 protocols will create, own, and deploy capital, assets, stablecoins in unique ways not seen before. It goes way beyond just having token holders vote. They create socially coordinated mechanisms, processes, and incentives to produce & deploy within the firm.

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More from @samkazemian

26 Sep
I want to introduce a new concept from @fraxfinance called the Decentralization Ratio and how we've brought our fiatcoin collateral reliance to below 60% and soon <20% while keeping the tightest algostable peg.

A 🧵 on stablecoin decentralization
Some background, $FRAX is the only algostable to keep a perfect peg, never breaking once since launch in 2020. But a common criticism is that FRAX is just fractional USDC. Indeed, at launch, the only collateral that partially backed FRAX was USDC.
Even though our stability mechanism was novel. Before FRAX, no onchain stablecoin had consistently kept a peg without 100%+ collateralization. We now have an objective algorithm to measure how decentralized our protocol actually is.
Read 16 tweets
16 Jul
I want to introduce one of the coolest features we've been working on at @fraxfinance called veFXS gauges. Arguably the biggest innovation @CurveFinance introduced after their stableswap invariant was their gauge tokenomics. $FRAX is gauges on steroids 🚀

🧵
For those unfamiliar, users can lock Curve's $CRV token up to 4 years to vote on "gauge weights" that are tallied up every 7 days. Why is this a big deal? Each Curve pool has a gauge weight that signifies the amount of CRV token rewards it gets for 7 days until the next reweight.
People lock so much $CRV to control future emission with whales @ConvexFinance @iearnfinance @StakeDAOHQ vying for kingmaker roles. If you deposit stablecoins with them, they'll vote for the Curve pool that maximizes their APY. 74% of all CRV is locked on average of 3.7 years!
Read 10 tweets
3 Jun
This thread is about stability, money, and why maxis are wrong. If you only ever read one of my 🧵 make sure it’s this one

Let me tell you why BTC and ETH will never be money and what stablecoins are actually about. And how it's still $1T+ bullish for $ETH and $BTC. 👇
First of all, most people should know the dollar itself is loosely pegged to something: the CPI.

The CPI is meant to track a basket of consumptive goods Americans should always be able to buy with their $. It's debatable what should be in this basket, but let's move on.
The concept of creating money pegged to holding one's standard of living the same is not controversial. This is the subtle nuance that's missed by most people because they focus on the properties, not goal of money.

Money is about neutral constancy. It's the reference point.
Read 18 tweets
8 Apr
A 🧵 on algorithmic stablecoins & capital efficiency

A lot of algo stablecoin critics continue to feel vindicated when a new project feils.

But skeptics misunderstand nuances in how the space is evolving. Let me tell you why your life will be ruled by algo stables soon 🙃
People call algos a ponzi or claim they will never work...and even if they did work, they say "Why would I ever use a partial/no backing stablecoin when I can use 150% backed $DAI?" They don't understand that capital efficiency is for SUPPLY SIDE money, not consumer side use
From a consumer perspective, all things being exactly equal like liquidity, integrations etc..no rational actor should EVER choose to use a stablecoin that's lower collateralized than one more backed. That's obvious. Hell, give me 1000% backed $DAI. Forget the 150% collateral!
Read 18 tweets
4 Apr
Some thoughts on $FEI.. 🧵

(obviously take this with a huge grain of salt as $FRAX is the only other algo coin in the @Uniswap top10. So it goes without saying I have some bias)

But as someone deep in the algo stablecoin space, I think there's important predictions to make.
Firstly, I won't comment on the $1B+ genesis ICOish raise because this is a technical/mechanism overview. I don't like to comment on speculation and the drama side of crypto.
$FEI's liquidity collateralization is an innovative idea in the algo space and deserves props. Their "PCV bonding curve+reweights" are well branded and a coherent concept in onchain monetary policy. It's economically sound, and I give major props there.
Read 18 tweets
27 Jul 20
1/ In this thread, I will explain why Ampleforth (AMPL) is the biggest facepalm in crypto history, more so than even Bitconnect. I don’t mean to say AMPL is a fraud, but after this thread if VCs/backers don’t explain themselves, this will be a fiasco when shit hits the fan.
2/ As of writing, AMPL has over half a billion dollars of market cap. Trust me, I got into crypto in late 2013 and mined Dogecoin so I’m no stranger to meme value. But I’d like to set the record straight here that AMPL is just that, a meme, and serves absolutely zero use
3/ cases and never will. In fact, it is less useful than even dogecoin. Wow. First, the idea behind Ampleforth is nothing new. As far as I’m aware, AMPL’s identical design implementation was proposed in 2016 by Ferdinando Ametrano dubbed Hayek Money.
Read 49 tweets

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