1/ Secure Care UK Ltd v Mott: EAT allows appeal against an ET finding of s.103A unfair dismissal when the ET applied the wrong test & failed to single out those claimed disclosures it found qualified from those which it found didn't. #ukemplaw bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT…
2/ A logistics manager for NHS transport services for those with mental health issues was made redundant. He asserted that decision resulted from making 9 protected disclosures. The ET found only 3 of the 9 in fact qualified as protected disclosures
3/ The ET directed itself to the Fecitt test of material influence, accepted there was a genuine redundancy situation but found the making of the disclosures materially influenced M's selection for redundancy.
4/ Unsurprisingly, the EAT found the ET applied the wrong test, given that Fecitt's material influence test applies to s.47B detriments & not to the sole or principal reason requirement of s.103A.
5/ Moreover, in reaching her conclusion on s.103A the EJ hadn't distinguished between the 3 protected disclosures & the 6 she found weren't protected. She ought, of course, to have limited herself to whether the 3 were the sole or principal reason for M's dismissal.
1/ Stuart Delivery v Augustine: CA upholds worker status of couriers whose only means of substitution was through a notification system to other signed up couriers in the hope that one of them wanted the slot. Personal performance wasn't negated bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/… #ukemplaw
2/ This case concerns worker status of couriers delivering goods by mopeds, able to sign up for individual jobs or for time slots. By signing up to a time slot a courier committed to being in a specified area for 90% of that slot, with a minimum £9/hr guarantee.
3/ That guarantee was conditional on remaining in the area for 90% of the time, not logging off, not being unavailable for any 6-min period or refusing more than 1 delivery job during the slot. There were also delivery awards for achieving a weekly target.
1/ Thompson v Informatica Software: A case about breach of an anti-corruption policy which carries some very useful snippets about the appropriate method of construction of policies in the context of breach in an unfair dismissal claim.
2/ The 1st ground of appeal concerned how to interpret a policy. The EAT endorsed a submission that it shouldn't be looked at as a contract or statute but the ET should ask itself whether a reasonable employer could have adopted the construction the employer adopted.
3/ The EAT stressed that it's also important for ETs to recognise that policies are being operated by lay people and not by lawyers.
In Rooney v Leicester CC the EAT found in effect the ET had made a complete mess of a menopause disability case, as well as cavalierly striking out a sex discrimination case & failing to properly engage with time issues on a PiD detriment claim. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ The EAT found in particular the ET had concentrated on what C could do as against what she couldn't, contrary to Ahmed v Metroline, found effects weren't longterm contrary to uncontroverted evidence & misrepresented C's own evidence on the extent of impairment.
3/ 1 strange thing about this case was that C's 1st ET1, drafted by solicitors, conceded she wasn't disabled, but the following day C submitted a 2nd ET1 as an LiP claiming to be disabled & that the solicitors hadn't been authorised by her to concede non-disability.
1/ Carillion Services v Benson (& around 1000 others): the 'special circumstances' exception to the consultation requirements of s.188 TULRCA requires something uncommon/out of the ordinary. Entering compulsory liquidation per se wasn't special bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ You'll doubtless be familiar with Carillion, the FTSE 100 company which provided a host of facilities management & construction services to the government prior to its liquidation on 15.01.18 & the consequent huge redundancies which followed.
3/ Carillion failed to consult, as required by s.188 TULRCA, but contended s.188(7) came to the rescue. Its case was it only became apparent the company wouldn't survive in the days before entering liquidation. No company of this size had entered liquidation before.
1/ Martin v LB Southwark: EAT warns of the dangers of an ET failing to take a structured approach to assessing whether a disclosure is a qualifying disclosure. The ET reviewed 5 disclosures, & was fundamentally flawed in reviewing each one.
2/ M was a teacher. He was concerned that he and other teachers worked over & above the 'statutory directed time'. He set out those concerns on a number of occasions. The ET found none of them to be qualifying disclosures, but the EAT remitted the question to a new panel.
3/ The 1st disclosure was in an email to the Head, raising concern that teachers' working hours exceeded 'statutory guidance'. The ET found that as it merely raised a 'potential concern' it was an enquiry rather than disclosure of information.
1/ Pitcher v Oxford Uni; Oxford Uni v Ewart: When 2 different ETs reach opposite conclusions about the proportionality of Oxford's retirement age policy, what is the EAT to do? Answer: find neither of them wrong! assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6151968c…
2/ Alas with another Jewish festival approaching, I don't have time to give this 86 page judgment of Eady J my full attention, but it's certainly worth a read & at least the briefest of threads.
3/ The cases concern 2 associate profs & Oxford Uni's Employer Justified Retirement Age policy. Prof Pitcher was compulsorily retired aged 67, having failed to get an extension of his employment under the policy. Prof Ewart got 1 extension but not a 2nd, thus was retired also.