The U.S. is the world’s leading jailer, with over 2M people currently caged—a 500% increase over the last 40 years. The staggering increase is no accident. It’s the result of decades of ruthless public policy decisions—driven by politically fueled crime panic narratives. 1/11
From the founding of the U.S to present, stories creating panics about crime waves or criminal behavior are ultimately met with policy that dictates the ever-expanding state surveillance and control of people of color, frankly, to make white people feel “safer.” 2/
Take the Reconstruction period of 1865 for example, when politicians leveraged white people’s fear of newly freed, enslaved Black people to create ‘Black Codes’ outlawing behaviors such as “walking without a purpose” or “walking at night.” vera.org/reimagining-pr… 3/
1865 marked the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 13th Amendment, fear mongering about “crime” from the formerly enslaved & the loss of free labor triggered the nation’s first prison boom—where Black people would become an egregious majority of the prison population. 4/
During the same time period, as the work of the Equal Justice Institute shows, a regime of racial terror saw OVER 2,000 racial terror lynchings of Black people. In VA alone, @eji_org has documented MORE THAN 120 incidents of Reconstruction-era racial violence in 40 counties. 5/
At the onset of the 1970’s spawned “War on Drugs,” media stories ran rampant about Nixon’s “public enemy number one”—mandatory sentencing policies followed. In Virginia, mandatory minimums contributed to a 121% increase in the incarceration rate of Black people. 6/
Spurred by the racist narrative of “Super Predators,” the 1994 Crime Bill exploded mass incarceration among Black Americans, as well as racial profiling and police misconduct—the list goes on. The harmful effects are still felt MOST by Black and Brown communities today. 7/
Most recently, FBI & police collected data has been used to fuel crime panic with unfounded correlations between racial justice marches after the murder of George Floyd by police, justice reforms, or specific to VA, fear mongering about a system of parole abolished in 1995. 8/
Sidebar: FYI @PrisonPolicy gives Virginia an F- on their parole release grading scale. An F-. You know what that means?! Parole in VA is definitely NOT the issue the law and order folks want you to BELIEVE it is. prisonpolicy.org/reports/gradin… 9/
No matter your political ideologies, one can’t even hope to address public safety without addressing the way we talk about crime in this country. We need to be vigilant about seeking TRUTH, reckon with our racist history, & pave a new path forward towards a more just future. 10/
We ARE currently living amidst a historical civil rights movement, and that scares its opponents. Crime panic induced policy making has already more than encroached on the lives & freedoms of Black Americans. We can’t repeat it, and we need to fix it. THAT is the real crisis. 11/
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So, just the intern here—bosses are “out of town” and I’m left to my own devices, I mean what could go wrong!? This lawyer guy poses what seems like a good question about Va. Court of Appeals judges, cool, i’m going investigate! We’ll see if I still have a “job” Mon.,A THREAD: 1/
So, check it, this hunky att’y replies to a tweet, he’s like, “does anyone know how many former Public Defenders have ever been appointed to Va’s Court of Appeals?” And I’m like, nope, but here’s my big research opportunity, you know, impress the bosses. 2/
So the GA is filling 8 judgeships. I decide to do a little digging, google’s badass, and I find this chronology, whatever you call it, it’s a list of all the judges who’ve been on the Virginia Court of Appeals since its inception in 1985: scvahistory.org/chronological-… 3/
We’ll be honest, we’re worried we’re not going to see the type of professional diversity on the Court of Appeals we all know is critical to fair outcomes in our legal system. The Va. Way of filling judicial vacancies is as transparent as a brick wall, but here’s what we know: 1/6
Next week is when we’ll see votes on Court of Appeals nominees. The original 80 applicants have been narrowed down to a list of 16 candidates for the Senate and House to consider appointing to eight open Court of Appeals seats. 2/6
We don’t know the entire “List of 16” and that list will probably NOT be made public. We’re fairly certain it doesn’t include most of the top indigent defense attorneys that applied for a judgeship. 3/6
Only 72 hrs until @CBS6 hosts its VA Democratic primary debate. Amidst a historic civil rights movement focused on criminal justice reform, we need to know which candidates support the movement and which will allow it to stagnate. Here are the questions we'd like answered: 1/21
What is restorative justice? Do you support it, and if so, what would you do to move Virginia’s justice system toward a more restorative justice model? 3/
Tonight, the Virginia General Assembly reportedly agreed on a marijuana legalization compromise that, from the perspective of racial justice, is worse than the status quo. How can that be? We’ll explain... 1/6
As we understand it, the compromise creates new crimes like possession in a vehicle & possession under age 21, and new pretexts like “transportation” & offering or consuming marijuana in a public place—all of which will be enforced disproportionately against Black Virginians. 2/6
Moreover, the bill is at most an aspirational policy statement—the benefits (legalization) aren’t effective until ‘24, and the legislation includes a reenactment clause, requiring virtually every aspect to be voted on again in ‘22. The vote this year basically doesn’t matter 3/6
Matthew Rushin was sentenced to 10yrs in prison for intentionally causing a car crash. He maintains it was an accident, but VA law prohibited introducing evidence of his autism disorder proving that. VA lawmakers are hung up over a bill to change this. 1/4 theappeal.org/virginia-menta…
People accused of crimes in Virginia are prohibited from submitting Evidence of Mental Illness during trial because of a 1985 Virginia Supreme Court decision that ruled a person’s mental state was irrelevant unless a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity is entered. 2/4
ANOTHER #EndMandatoryMinimums tweet thread?! You’re DARN right it is?! We’ll stop when #VAGeneralAssembly ends them ALL—but in the meantime, nestle in (especially you @VAHouseDems) while we take you on a journey around the broad support the Repeal of Mand Mins has garnered. 1/13
Back in 2019, @GovernorVA said he was NOT going to sign anymore into law, adding, “imposing mandatory minimum sentences eliminates the discretion of judges and juries, and ties the hands of the individuals entrusted to make these important decisions.” washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/… 2/13
The notorious Virginia Crime Commission—many of you out of state advocates have asked where you can get one (lol)—officially recommended in January of 2021, that VA Repeal ALL of Virginia’s Mandatory Minimum Sentences. ALL of them. ALL. vscc.virginia.gov/2021/VSCC%20Ma… 3/13