This was one of the greatest adventures in history yet now completely forgotten. A thread I made back in early July about the elite mercenary Catalan Company. Lots of new followers since then, I'm sure you will enjoy this story!
If you think this couldn't get any better, you have the entire chronicle of one of Catalan mercenaries Ramon Muntaner translated into English available online for free, describing their amazing adventures, and the battles they fought!
A thread about the Swabian League (1488-1534)! This was a military league established on the territory of the ancient Imperial stem duchy of Swabia supported by the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. It comprised more than 26 cities and many nobles, knights, and prelates!
The Swabian League shows how inside the Holy Roman Empire different alliances and leagues often developed to protect their territories and trade from external and internal aggressors. A precedent in Swabia was already set in 14th century when Swabian League of Cities was born.
The 1488-1534 Swabian League is an interesting case as it went through a very turbulent period of history of the Holy Roman Empire as it went through massive social, military and religious change. The Swabian League encountered all of these challenges to protect wealthy Swabia.
Do you know the story of how Venezuela was first colonized by the Germans who named it Klein-Venedig (Little Venice)? In 1527, it was given to the wealthy Welser family from Augsburg by Emperor Charles V to erase his debts to them! They sent German conquistadors to conquer it!
The powerful Welser family was a patrician family of immense wealth from the Free Imperial city of Augsburg which flourished at the time as one of the key centers of European commerce. The Welser Company conducted business from Lisbon to the Levant and north to Antwerp!
The Welsers were also very ambitious politically. Together with the Fuggers, another wealthy family from Augsburg, they financed the Habsburg emperors and helped them get elected. Charles V who was emperor at the time relied on their loans to finance his wars.
Did you know? The origin of Jägermeister logo comes from the ancient medieval saint Hubertus who became the first bishop of Liège in 708. Hubertus had a vision in which a stag with a glowing cross between its antlers appeared! What did the stag tell him? I explain... (thread)
Hubertus was born around 656 near Toulouse as the song mighty Duke of Aquitaine Bertrand. Like many aristocrats, he enjoyed hunting, but he took it too far and became addicted to it and was a very greedy hunter as he kept hunting and killing animals in the forests of Ardennes!
One day Hubertus stalked a magnificent stag. Just as Hubertus stalked in for the kill, the stag is said to have turned directly toward him revealing a shining crucifix suspended between its antlers and started talking to him! The stag told Hubertus to turn to the Lord!
Today 10 October is anniversary of the famous battle of Tours in year 732. Under the leadership of Charles Martel, the Franks defeated the invading army of the Umayyad Caliphate. Their disciplined infantry and experience from previous wars played a crucial part in their victory!
This battle is very known and probably doesn't need a long introduction. The mighty Umayyad Caliphate met its match when it encountered the skilled Frankish warriors who stopped the spread of Islam. Tours was just one of many of their encounters, but it is the most known one.
While this battle is notorious for its role in the context in the struggle of Christendom against Islam, but the tactics that Christians used in this battle were much different than what they used later in crusades. At Tours, it was the infantry that played the crucial role!
On this day 7 October the monumental battle of Lepanto happened in 1571. "The greatest event witnessed by ages past, present and to come," as the famous Spanish writer Cervantes who participated in the battle put it, saw the united Christian fleet triumph over the Ottoman empire!
At the time, the Ottoman empire had the superiority on the sea. The ability of the wealthy centralized empire to assemble powerful fleets was uncontested. The Ottomans scored many important victories and raided the Christian coasts all over the Mediterranean.
The Republic of Venice was the most affected as its dominions in the eastern Mediterranean were under attack, but the mighty Spanish empire also felt threatened as the Ottomans were raiding and expanding their power in the western Mediterranean as well.
The Empire of Charles V fought many wars, but there was one campaign in which the Emperor himself showed immense courage and valor, the 1535 conquest of Tunis! Viewed by many as the last crusade, this triumphant campaign brought him much glory and prestige all over Europe!
Charles V of the illustrious Habsburg dynasty ruled over a vast Empire stretching from Hungary and Bohemia to the shores of the New World and further to the Andes. He carried the ambition of the Holy Roman Empire started by Carolus magnus imperator into the renaissance era.
European Christendom was far from united, however. Engaged in the brutal Italian wars that had lasted for decades and struggling with the rise of Protestantism, the Imperial might of Charles V was challenged by many, most notably the powerful Kingdom of France ruled by Francis I.