It makes less and less sense that the WIV didn’t even mention the unique furin cleavage site insertion when they described SARS2 for the first time in their @Nature paper. They had a pipeline for looking for these cleavage sites in rare novel SARSrCoVs. H/t @canardbruno @ydeigin
Before we knew WIV and collaborators had plans to insert novel cleavage sites into novel SARSrCoVs, we were comparing the WIV paper to other first papers on SARS2.

Now that we know WIV was aware and on the lookout for these functional cleavage sites, that comparison is moot.
If I were a legendary SARSrCoV expert looking for rare SARSrCoVs with rare cleavage sites in the spike, and one of these unicorns showed up in my city (naturally), I would’ve written up a section on this novel feature and pointed it out in a figure in my keystone paper in Nature.
It makes no sense that they would implement a cutoff right before this feature and not even mention it once in the entire paper or its supplementary material.
It literally would’ve fit in that figure above if they just filled in the 10 letters in the last row. No need to make the figure bigger or reformat it.
My best guess is there was a decision not to mention the FCS.
“Major differences in the sequence of the S gene of 2019-nCoV are the 3 short insertions in the NTD as well as changes in 4 out of 5 of the key residues in the receptor-binding motif compared with the sequence of SARS”
They had also directly compared the spike of SARS2 to that of RaTG13 so the FCS insertion would have stood out even more prominently.

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More from @Ayjchan

25 Oct
If SARS2 came from a lab, genetic engineering is very much on the table.

This wasn’t my view 1 year ago. However, in light of grant proposals and reports released in the past 2 months, we know novel SARS-like viruses were being synthesized and engineered at unprecedented scale.
What is going to help inform us on this question “was SARS2 genetically engineered?” is getting full access to all of the communications and documents US-based scientists, editors, and funders had relating to any novel SARSrCoV work.

Not machine learning.
State-of-the-art coronavirus genome engineering has been seamless for several years. You don’t need to be nefarious to make your synthetic genomes seamless.

We can’t use the genome sequence alone to infer whether genetic engineering has occurred.
Read 13 tweets
24 Oct
Looks like @voxdotcom might need to quietly edit its articles again in one year…

Have your #OriginOfCovid reporters been paying any attention to the FOIA’ed and leaked EcoHealth-WIV research proposals and reports in the past 2 months?
Let me help to suggest the edits one year in advance.

“SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, wasn’t intentionally created in a lab.”

Correct to:

“Scientists cannot determine whether SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, was created in a lab.”
Read 11 tweets
23 Oct
A series of conspiracy theories, according to Peter Daszak, becoming plausible hypotheses to be investigated...

June 2020, on TWiV, 1:07:00 mark Daszak says "there is no evidence that it escaped from a lab.. this is a classic conspiracy theory"
Also in June 2020 "Ignore the conspiracy theories: scientists know Covid-19 wasn't created in a lab" by Peter Daszak in @guardian
theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
One month earlier, May 2020, Daszak says a furin cleavage site insertion is a conspiracy theory.

Despite having been the PI that submitted a proposal to DARPA in early 2018 proposing the insertion of novel cleavage sites into novel SARS-like viruses.
Read 8 tweets
22 Oct
“It’s just another chapter in a sad tale of inadequate oversight, disregard for risk, and insensitivity to the importance of transparency,” said Stanford microbiologist Dr. David Relman. vanityfair.com/news/2021/10/n…
Now more than ever we need to see what is under these redactions in an email conversation about the #OriginOfCovid among top scientists in early 2020.

What did they know about work done in Wuhan at the time?
I told @KatherineEban @VanityFair
“They funded research internationally to help study novel pathogens and prevent against them. But they had no way to know what viruses had been collected, what experiments had been conducted, and what accidents might have occurred.”
Read 12 tweets
21 Oct
Hi ⁦@carlzimmer⁩ ⁦@benjmueller@nytimes you missed the part of the year 5 report where the WIV/EcoHealth performed GOFROC using MERS, a recognized human pathogen. nytimes.com/2021/10/21/sci…
How can this type of work not be flagged as gain-of-function research of concern?

Knowing what they knew in 2018, there was a reasonable expectation that this type of experiment could enhance the pathogenicity of MERS in humanized animal models and therefore humans.
“But direct evidence for those theories has yet to emerge.”

That’s right. The only thing missing for a lab #OriginOfCovid now is direct evidence.
Read 6 tweets
21 Oct
On the EcoHealth+WIV report, I told @theintercept
"one of their chimeric SARS-like viruses caused more severe disease in a humanized animal model than the original virus. After seeing that.. why did they do similar work using the MERS human pathogen?”
theintercept.com/2021/10/21/vir…
@theintercept In August 2021, the EcoHealth Alliance submits the 2019 report to the NIH, 2 years late, detailing the chimeric MERS-CoV work.

In September 2021, the EcoHealth Alliance told @theintercept “The MERS work proposed in the grant is suggested as an alternative and was not undertaken”
Has this middleman organization completely broken down? What is happening in there?
Read 8 tweets

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