2. An alchemist’s guide to the elixir of eternal life
Kay Sutton, director of Medieval & Renaissance Manuscripts, decodes the Ripley Scroll, a truly magical 17th-century alchemical treatise with a rich and detailed mix of cryptic verse, legend and image
The scroll is about 18 feet 4 inches long and 23 inches wide. It consists of seven large sheets of vellum each 32 inches long except for the last section which is 9 inches long.
12. Only 23 Scrolls are known to exist based on a lost 15th Century Original
13, Four Sections - Section 1
Aristotle (?) holding a large retort within which are eight circles containing monks looking at human figures within bottles.
14. Four Sections - Section 2
Three naked figures support a fountain, which itself contains naked figures, as philosophers stand on pinnacles around the fountain; a green dragon and a frog below.
15. Four Sections - Section 3
The white bird of Hermes standing on a globe eating its wing.
16. Four Sections - Section 4
Within a sun are three circles for the White Stone, the Red Stone and the Elixir of Life; below the sun, a crescent moon, below that a dragon standing on a winged globe; figures of a king and George Ripley.
17. Dr. John Dee, the renowned Tudor mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and and advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, promoted George Ripley’s reputation in England and abroad.
18.Isaac Newton undertook alchemical investigations
"One of his notebooks appears to show a copy of the beginning of the Ripley Scroll, with the diagram of the Philosopher’s Flask’ — the glass vessel used for experiments"
19. "In the most dramatic section, a moon unites the red stone, the white stone and the elixir of life. The moon is balanced on the figure of the ‘Serpent of Arabia’, a dragon biting its tail; blood from the dragon’s belly spills down onto a globe below"
"You must make Water of the Earth, and Earth of the Air, and Air of the Fire, and Fire of the Earth"
22. What does it all mean?
O"n the ground there is a hill
Also a serpent in a well
His tail is long with wings wide
Already to fly by every side
Repair the well fast about
That the serpent get not out
For if that he be there agone
You lose the virtue of the Stone"
23. Only one way to find out! (50$)
25$
1. Study Course on the Ripley Scroll by Adam McLean
There are 23 known copies
22 copies are in museums & libraries
There is just one copy in private hands
Auctioned at Christies Valuable Books and Manuscripts Sale on December 13, 2017
A Toad full ruddy I saw
Did drink the juice of Grapes
So fast
Till over-charged with the Broth, his Bowels all to brast
And after that, from poysoned bulk he cast his venom fell
For grief & pain whereof his members all began to swell
27. The Vision of George Ripley, Unfolded (2)
With drops of poysoned sweat, approaching thus his secret Den.
His Cave with blasts of fumous Air, he all bewhited then.
And from the which in space a Golden Humour did ensue.
28. Vision of George Ripley (3)
Whose falling drops from high did stain the soil with ruddy hue
When his Corpse vital breath began to lack
The dying Toad became forthwith like Coal of colour black
Thus drowned in his proper Veins of poisoned Flood
For 80 Days & 4 he rotting stood
They use a dataset skewed toward Yunnan & Laos (p. 16), leading to phylogeographic models that place SARS-CoV ancestors far from Wuhan & Guangdong (p. 12).
This sampling bias undermines the reliability of their geographic inferences.
23. Neglecting Alternative Hypotheses
No SARS-CoV-like viruses near emergence sites?
They completely overlook non-bat reservoirs, like civets or pangolins, which could explain local circulation (p. 15).
This omission weakens their claim of distant ancestor origins (p. 12).
24. Inconsistent Molecular Clock Rates
The paper misuses variable NRR-specific clock rates, which give inconsistent SARS-CoV ancestor dates (e.g., 1944–2014 for SARS-CoV-2, p. 9).
Without any validation of bat-specific rates, this approach has no rational grounding (p. 14).
"our inferences of the time of the ancestors of human SARS-CoVs and their closest bat sarbecoviruses are UNBIASED"
6. Captain Obvious Strikes Again (1)
"we show that the ancestors of SARS-CoV-1 & SARS-CoV-2 likely circulated in horseshoe bat populations 100s to 1000s km away from the sites of the emergence of these viruses in humans & as recently as one to six years prior to this emergence"
7. Captain Obvious Strikes Again (2)
"Our findings indicate that there would not have been sufficient time for the direct bat virus ancestor to reach the locations of emergence of the human SARS-CoVs via normal dispersal through bat populations alone"
Fragments of human SARS-CoVs share recent common ancestors with bat viruses
SARS-CoV-like viruses have circulated in Asia for millennia
Ancestors of human SARS-CoVs likely circulated in China & Laos
Ancestors traveled unexpectedly fast
2. No Pangolins allowed!
There is insufficient temporal signal when calibrating a molecular clock using tip dating with sarbecoviruses sampled from bats & pangolins, likely as a consequence of limited sampling across space & time.
Therefore, we used SARS-CoV-1 genomes!
3. Definitely no pangolins!
As sampling locations of SARS-CoV-1, 2 & pangolin sarbecoviruses likely do not represent where their direct bat virus ancestors circulated, we EXCLUDED their locations from phylogeographic analyses to avoid the IMPACT of dispersal of non-bat hosts!
"I worked with researchers in this space - virology + combatting future pandemics - in the decade before the pandemic".
2⃣ One Fact
"The one fact that the last 5 years never readily disclosed is that the core ideology of this community of researchers was fundamentally divided"
3⃣ Lab based creation of super-viruses
"About half of the researchers, including many leading virologists whose names appeared in the news, believed and argued passionately for the lab-based creation of super-viruses and super-bacteria"
Turning and turning in the petri dish,
The scientists cannot hear the warnings;
Genes recombine; the barriers cannot hold,
Evil virology is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack critical thinking, while the professors
Are full of furious bias.
Surely some revelation is at hand;
Surely the cover up is now banned?
Lab Leak! Hardly are those words out
When a vast image out of Human Folly
Troubles my sight:
3. Somewhere in Wuhan
somewhere in the cell lines of a Chinese laboratory
A shape with pangolin body and the head of a bat,
A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,
Is moving its long tongue, while all about it
Reel shadows of the indignant molested bats.