If you talk to lawyers in the space who are working on SEC defenses for DeFi projects, one of the biggest issues is that internal chats/communications (discoverable by SEC) lapse into talking about the project as if it were any tech start-up instead of a FOSS project
if you talk like you're running a business, there is a high risk that you will be regulated like you're running a business
people like to poke holes in how XRP has been treated vs. how ETH has been treated, but one of the biggest distinctions between them is that Vitalik and others are very disciplined--communicating that they basically research & develop network clients & designs for network clients
Ethereum teams were also very willing to absorb the costs and inefficiencies of decentralizing work (e.g., funding multiple different clients with different teams) & operating by 'rough social consensus' among developers, vs. having a venture-backed company with a CEO.
You might consider these differences 'window dressing' and argue that they do not matter, but ultimately your case will be decided by a judge who does not need to know or care much about DeFi & will use common sense.
If what that judge sees in evidence is a bunch of chats about "we are hiring this person to do biz dev," "we need to raise our TvL", "[x,y,z] is our competitor and we must counter," etc. then they're likely going to view those people as running a regulatable business.
So, if you are not seeking to run a business, you need to give up some of the benefits of running a business--which means maybe things like not controlling the trademark for the 'brand', allowing many front-ends to flourish, being open to non-exclusive contributors, etc.
In other words, you need to run your project consistently as a sort of open hacker collective, and not as a silicon-valley start-up. This is the #1 reason why Ethereum got better regulatory treatment than Ripple.

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More from @lex_node

24 Oct
I simultaneously agree that algo stablecoins like UST are very risky and experimental and disagree that USDC and DAI (which is also USDC) are categorically safer. Just different kinds of risks they expose you to.

A better comparison would be between UST and RAI.
USDC (and now by proxy DAI) expose you to counterparty risk, censorship risk, classic info asymmetries, classic agency problems and certain regulatory risk (I think both are securities or securities swaps).
UST and RAI present different kinds of risks around game theory, the adequacy of the incentives people are expected to respond to, etc.
Read 7 tweets
24 Oct
Had a chance to review this "Tractatus" by @judge_jowday this morning. . . very interesting.

It appears to be a sort of gnomic, Wittegenstein-style philosophy of cryptolaw, intended to reconcile the two paradigms of "law is law" and "code is law".
There is no 'color commentary' provided on what the 'Tractatus' is supposed to mean or do, who would use it, whether it's meant to be descriptive or prescriptive, etc.

@judge_jowday 's intentions are open to interpretation.
The first few sections (1-3) are pretty boring, and appear to just be setting the stage for how to talk about law. They define law as an enforceable and enforced governance system consisting of rules, rights, duties and canons. (Debatable definitions).
Read 22 tweets
12 Oct
Well, today we got two very different statements on crypto/DeFi/tokens from two SEC commissioners, Hester Pierce and Caroline Crenshaw.
I will probably write something longer about this soon, but for moment what really strikes me--and that I hope everyone in crypto will understand--is that regardless of where they land on the issues, their respective takes are *extremely* well informed.
These two commissioners have, directly as well as through very informed advisors, taken a keen interest in studying DeFi & grappling with the issues it presents.
Read 11 tweets
11 Oct
Neurosis Token ($NEUR) is an insecurity.

Simply collateralize or wrap your existing tokens with $NEUR and they will be converted from non-compliant overconfident securities into fully compliant self-hating insecurities.
$NEUR will be airdropped only to U.S. persons.
Some people are asking about other $NEUR features:
--> stagflationary
--> aleatory (1M $NEUR randomly re-distributed every block)
-->negative 100,000% APY (drains all other tokens in your wallet--even your other wallets (thanks to our amazing partnership with @chain_analysis))
Read 4 tweets
11 Oct
good points from @stephendpalley

a smart gov't wouldn't "regulate devs" but would offer devs who do agree to be regulated certain safe harbors--e.g., 'get this license and we'll keep SEC away from you; otherwise, go take your chances with them'
@stephendpalley his key point is this & one I fully agree with--DeFi lacks both the traditional separation between ownership and control and 'counterparty' risk that most regulatory regimes are premised on

it has other sources of risk, but they are not addressed by those regulations:
@stephendpalley -->game theory risk (the risk that incentives designed into the system are inadequate to produce the desired outcomes)
-->tech implementation risk (the game theory is sound but implemented incorrectly)
Read 5 tweets
7 Oct
super simple fix to token securities laws:

*adapt section 13 and section 16, and call it a day--they would give all and only the needed disclosure

*don't regulate the tokens themselves as securities (unless that comes with a special version of secondary rules that works)
*a business developing software a deployed instance of which has native tokens valued at $1B+ must have its "insiders" (execs and token whales) file section 16 insider trading reports regarding that token (like insiders of public companies)
*a 10% plus holder of the token must also file section 16 reports

*any 5%+ holder (even if not in the biz of developing the software) must file section 13 reports

no financials, no CD&A, no executive comp disclosures, etc.--none of these things matter
Read 10 tweets

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