Starting off with calendar spreads and futures curves.
🐮 We're seeing exceptionally acute backwardation in both WTI and Brent crude.
Calendar spreads have been pretty wild, but the important thing to remember is that they drive INVENTORIES. #oott#eft
🐮 And oh boy is that STEEP backwardation drawing inventories.
Since August 2020 we've drawn more than *400 million barrels* out of OECD commercial inventories, the strongest draw ever.
Pace of outflows only matched by the builds that cratered oil markets in 2014-16. #oott#eft
🐮 Demand continues to recover and, with the help of that energy crisis fuel switching, refining margins have roughly doubled from August levels.
This further eases concerns about lingering weakness in end-product markets I had back in June. #oott#eft
BUT, while I am bigly bullish crude over the medium-to-long-term, I'm starting to get a bit worried about some ST/tactical/transitory (choose your word) headwinds that could make the next few months difficult absent worsening of the energy crisis: COVID & Sentiment. #oott#eft
🐻 As I've said before, the simplest chart in my library looks bearish for crude.
🦠 The COVID waves that have roiled markets all year have had a great record of calling crude's tops and bottoms.
Things look bound to worsen through winter & cases already ticking up! #oott#eft
🐻/🐮 Sentiment is kind of a mixed signal at the moment.
We're def overly bullish, which always comes with rationalization risk, but still have room to go to re-reach June-level froth.
Still, looks like we might be rolling over already on the prev tweet's COVID cycle #oott#eft
🧵 THE END
🛢️📈 If you made it this far you must *really* love commodities and charts. ⛽️📊
👀👀 "Intelligence Suggests Pro-Ukrainian Group Sabotaged Pipelines, U.S. Officials Say
New intelligence reporting amounts to the first significant known lead about who was responsible for the attack on the Nord Stream pipelines". nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/…
Assumption had been it needed to be a state actor:
"US officials said that they had no evidence President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine or his top lieutenants were involved in the operation, or that the perpetrators were acting at the direction of any Ukrainian gov't officials."
"intelligence suggests they were opponents of ... Putin, but does not specify the members of the group, or who directed or paid for the operation ... believed the saboteurs were most likely Ukrainian or Russian nationals ... said no American or British nationals were involved."
Every quarter, the Dallas Federal Reserve asks US energy companies a bunch of questions related to their operations and outlook.
🧵Here are some of the the key takeaways from their responses.
2. Majority of US oil and gas companies are expecting to increase capital spending in 2023.
Bulk of that (~40%) is only minor/slight increase (and likely eroded by cost inflation), but ~1/4 of respondents expect to increase capex significantly.
3. Interestingly, nearly 20% of OFS respondents expect a *decrease* in capex next year.
But they're *broadly* aligned, with more E&Ps expecting big increases and OFS mostly sticking to "slight"—E&P spending *should* lead OFS spending.
“Billions in Oil Riches Vanish in Latin America as Pemex Stumbles
Pemex has seen its crude output decline almost every year since 2004 as mismanagement, debt and failing projects drag down Mexico’s oil giant.” bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
“In interviews, members of the brigade said some of them had barely fired a gun before and described having almost no bullets anyway, let alone air cover or artillery.
But it didn’t frighten them too much, they said. They would never see combat, their commanders had promised.”
“Russian invasion plans, obtained by The NYT, show that the military expected to sprint hundreds of miles across Ukraine and triumph within days. Officers were told to pack their dress uniforms and medals in anticipation of military parades in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv.”
Yes, 3 MMbbl is smaller than the >200 MMbbl they've sold this emergency release cycle (nailed it).
But this is new territory, was always going to be cautiously implemented, & is undeniable progress—signal to market they'll actually follow through.
They'll learn a lot through this purchase, tune and adjust the process, and then purchase a larger amount the next time.
The SPR hasn't needed to be nimble or all that market-aware for the vast majority of its existence, and these muscles will take time to train.
As for those saying it's only 100 kbpd of effective demand (so you think it's "demand" when it's going into the reserve, eh?), I point you back to the above comment on pace and scaling up.
Also, the market is weaker but not nearly as weak today as it was tight in March-June.