Sleep studies done in a small series of 11 post-acute covid patients showed REM without atonia in 4/11. This is considered a harbinger of neurodegenerative disease, such as Parkinson's.

We don't see this very often when we read sleep studies. Not good. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33588262/
These patients got sleep studies because of suspicion of a sleep disorder. This wasn't a random sample of post-covid patients.

I really worry about patients who experience disrupted sleep or excessive sleepiness after COVID.
Atonia is lack of muscle tone. Your body is designed to not move while you are dreaming, so you don't act out your dreams. Acting out your dreams is bad and can lead to a lot of injuries.
In fatal cases, SARS-CoV-2 has been found to invade the brainstem and cause T-cell inflammation there and in the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia is critical for muscle tone regulation -- that is the part of the body that degenerates in Parkinson's disease.thelancet.com/article/S1474-…
REM without atonia can be associated with some medications, most notably antidepressants, and we don’t know if those cases will lead to neurodegenerative disease. But none of the patients in the study were on antidepressants.

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More from @denise_dewald

27 Oct
Many people in the 1800s also said that we needed to accept living with cholera. Until they figured out all they needed to do was clean the water.

We don’t need to live with COVID. All we need to do is clean the indoor air.

Do better, ⁦@nytimesnytimes.com/2021/10/27/opi…
Cleaning the air can be done, and it is not hard. It will be a lot easier than bringing fresh water and sewers to every house (yes, they did that!).

Talk to aerosol scientists and indoor air quality researchers like @kprather88 @linseymarr @HuffmanLabDU @JimRosenthal4
Ventilation and filtration.

We need all indoor spaces to have at least 3 air exchanges an hour (right now your house probably has 0.3, which is why one person gets a respiratory illness in a family, everyone else tends to catch it).

Add filtration to reduce aerosols even more.
Read 6 tweets
24 Oct
I deleted the tweet where I asserted that GOF is a crime against humanity, as it was too inflammatory. Many researchers truly feel that they are trying to do good, and this is not fair to them. I respect @Ryan_Mac_Phd and appreciate his input.
I do maintain serious reservations about this work, because I do not believe that it can be done safely with human/mammalian pathogens outside of BSL-4 containment. Laboratory-acquired infections occur. Human errors happen. The consequences are too high. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
I also have serious concerns about GOF being used as a way to create bioweapons. I feel very strongly about this, as my father was ordered to do bioweapons research in the early 1960s when he was at Fort Dietrich.

Don't think it doesn't happen.
Read 5 tweets
23 Oct
What is evil?

The crowd of antivaxxers/antimaskers/covid-denialists don't seem to actually understand this.

So I am going to start a thread for people to tell their family's personal experiences with real evil.

I will start. *Warning - this is horrifying stuff.*
My husband is from China. His mother was 12 years old when the Communists entered her village. She was forced to watch the Communists execute her father and uncle for the "crime" of being landowners.
His parents were sent to "re-education" camps for several years starting when he was a toddler. He was cared for by relatives.
Read 8 tweets
15 Oct
Feeling jealous of people in the EU who can buy ventilating windows that also do heat exchanging for energy efficiency.

I feel like the USA is the backwater that it was in the 1800s.
People in the EU have access to such technological advancement because of -- here's the shocker -- laws to improve energy efficiency.

Here's an article on it: mag.ebmpapst.com/en/industries/…
Here they put little ventilation units into the window sill: siegenia.com/en/products/co…
Read 6 tweets
15 Oct
How a society treats its most vulnerable segments—its elderly and its children—is a good measure of its ethics and compassion.

Seems that nations made up of individualistic people are still the stinky barbarians.
Did you know that Native Mexicans had large fresh-smelling cities because they had plumbing and human waste collection? Europeans had poop in their streets. Yet Spanish conquistadors slaughtered the Natives like animals.

podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/thr…
I am beginning to think that there is something profoundly wrong with the European cultural mindset that persists to this day across the world.
Read 6 tweets
10 Oct
Surgical masks are not PPE. Image
Source, modified for brevity: cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/pd…
If you create a good seal with a mask brace, so they fit tightly, surgical masks can serve decently as PPE. Image
Read 4 tweets

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