On 12 April 2021, Saad Rizvi was arrested and preventively detained under the Punjab Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance, 1960
This was shortly after his meeting with TLP leadership in Lahore, when the party announced nationwide protests
2. The detention order was initially for 30 days, but was later extended twice to continue until 10 July
The MPO allows for preventive detention for a maximum of 90 days, after which a Review Board comprising of high court judges has to authorise any further detention
3. The Punjab Govt made a reference to extend Rizvi’s detention before a Review Board
On 2 July, the Review Board found there were no sufficient grounds to justify further detention
The Board therefore declined the Govt’s request for extension and directed Rizvi’s release
4. Rizvi’s detention under MPO (90 days in total) was to expire on 10 July. Before he could be released, the Punjab Govt once again ordered his detention for 90 days, this time under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997
Rizvi’s family challenged this order before the Lahore High Court
5. On 1 October, LHC found there were procedural irregularities in the detention order issued under ATA
LHC also found the ATA order was based on the same grounds that were earlier rejected by the Review Board and could only be justified if new circumstances had arisen
6. LHC held the tests of “legality, need and proportionality”, which were necessary for further preventive detention, were not met in this case
It set aside Rizvi’s preventive detention order under ATA passed on 10 July and directed his release
7. The Govt appealed to the SC. On 12 October, the SC sent the case back to the LHC, and directed that it be heard by a division bench comprising two judges (the earlier order was passed by a single-member bench)
The next hearing in the case is on 3 November (Wednesday)
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That ARY lost a defamation case in UK in 2016 for accusing Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman of treason is well-known
What is less known is Ofcom also upheld two complaints made by MSR against New Vision (which rebroadcasts ARY) in 2017
Interestingly, both complaints involve PM Imran Khan
The first complaint was about Imran Khan’s interview in Power Play in Nov 2017, where he accused MSR of being “bought” (by Nawaz Sharif) and alleged Geo has the “task to save a corrupt person”
Ofcom found the unsubstantiated, one-sides allegations constituted unfair treatment
The second was about how the channel aired Imran Khan’s speech at a rally, where he once again attacked MSR, Geo
The channel ran captions such as “Media’s godfather is taking money to defend the Sharif family - Imran khan”
Once again, Ofcom found MSR had been treated unfairly
The recent debate on China’s development is a response to PM Imran Khan’s claim that China’s political model is superior to “western democracy”
And how the CPC achieved rapid growth and poverty reduction due to transparency, meritocracy and holding elites accountable
This is a very problematic claim. Not only does it view development narrowly and excludes human rights/political freedoms from its ambit, it also misses the role of corruption - including institutionalised forms of corruption - as an enabler of rapid economic growth in China
Dr Ang does not deny “access money” (a kind of corruption) is an important part of China’s growth story, but warns such growth is distorted and carries risks (hence her term “steroids of capitalism”)
This is a cautionary tale for countries seeking to emulate China -not a defence
UN human rights mechanisms have repeatedly raised serious concern about the rights of Muslims in France
For example, in 2007, the UN Independent Expert on Minority Issues highlighted “intolerance, suspicion, and misunderstanding of Islam and growing islamophobia” in the country
In 2015, in its assessment of France’s compliance with ICCPR, the UN Human Rights Committee expressed concern about the resurgence of “racist and xenophobic discourse” in public and political spheres, and highlighted upsurge in hate crimes, including against Muslims
In the same year, UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination said France should distance itself from “racist hate speech” and “Islamophobic discourse” emanating from certain political circles, media
It also urged France bring perpetrators of hate crimes to account
Status of domestic violence legislation in Pakistan:
1. Sindh passed a law in 2013
The law defines domestic violence broadly to include physical, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse; covers a range of domestic relationships; and specifically criminalises the practice
2. Balochistan passed a similar law in 2014
While it provides for civil remedies such as protection/residence orders, it doesn’t criminalise domestic violence that isn’t already an offence under PPC
It also defines domestic relationship more broadly to include domestic help
3. Punjab passed a domestic violence law in 2016
Like the Balochistan law, the Punjab law defines domestic violence broadly but doesn’t specifically criminalise the practice
Instead, it provides victims a range of civil remedies such as protection/residence/monetary orders
SC order today gives a fascinating, albeit troubling, insight into the judges’ worldview:
1. Order says if Punjab can open malls, why not Sindh?
This, as well as previous orders in the case that specially target Sindh Govt, says a lot about how judges see provincial autonomy
2. Court warns that closing businesses would scare entrepreneurs, causing them to move to more “safe and profitable” destinations
A very clear indication of where the judges stand on state intervention in private businesses, including for reasons such as public health
3. Court questions why so much money is being spent in responding to #Covid_19, which is apparently “not a pandemic in Pakistan” and Pakistan is not...seriously affected by it”
What does one say to this - shows the most unfortunate combination of populism and ignorance
1. Mir Shakilur Rehman has been in NAB’s custody since 12 March. Like many others detained by NAB, he has been kept in solitary confinement, that too with cameras in his cell to monitor his every move
Under international law, this practice amount to ill-treatment, even torture
2. Prolonged solitary confinement is prohibited by “Mandela Rules”(Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners), which define prolonged solitary confinement as confinement of prisoners for 22 hours+ day without meaningful human contact for more than 15 consecutive days
3. The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and the UN Human Rights Committee have said that when used during pre-trial detention or for indefinite/prolonged periods of time, solitary confinement can amount to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and even torture