In the TX law argument, Sotomayor & Kagan expressed surprise when the TX AG said an injunction against his office would not bind local prosecutors. He is correct tho. MD & VA are similar. The county prosecutors aren’t agents of the AG, but rather a different state official./1
This is similar to how the US Attorneys across the country do not report to the US Attorney General; they report to the POTUS. Maybe not surprising that federal practitioners would not know the structure of state law enforcement. But that confusion obfuscated a central point./2
Sotomayor was trying to say: since the legislature has effectively deputized the citizenry to act in the state’s interest, doesn’t that make them state actors & by enjoining the top enforcing guy you enjoin them too? That is probably correct, but she chose the wrong official. /3
The AG doesn’t have the authority her hypothetical assumed, which she doesn’t know, which is why the TX AG pushed back. She should have suggested the Governor as the top official to enjoin. All executive power in the state flows from that position. /4
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
One way to clarify in your mind what the correct PRINCIPLE is, is to envision your version of a “worst case” scenario & analyze the principle & proposed actions in that scenario. For example, what if covid was as easily transmissible as it is but as deadly & horrible as Ebola? /1
What if instead of killing mostly old people at about 1-2%, it was killing kids under 15 at 50%?
What measures to prevent transmission or require vaccination would you think were lawful then?
/2
If your answer is ANYTHING other than “none,” then you agree w/the PRINCIPLE that (state) govt in theory has the power to impose lockdowns, mask & social distancing mandates, testing, & vaccinations; the question is not IF it has such power but in the application of that power./3
America: Here is (part of) the sacrifice you made to preserve the Union & end slavery. This is the National cemetery in Petersburg, VA. Thousands of slain men, from across the nation, many buried as unknowns. Sons, husbands, brothers, fathers.
The cemetery was built in 1866. They found as many of the Union soldiers buried around Petersburg during the battles & reburied them here. Headstones have names, the numbered square stones are unknown Union soldiers.
The fallen came from all over our nation. PA, NY, NJ, Maine.
Lincoln had a clear vision of the nation that should guide us:
“I hold that in contemplation of universal law and of the Constitution the Union of these States is perpetual. Perpetuity is implied, if not expressed, in the fundamental law of all national governments.”/1
“It is safe to assert that no government proper ever had a provision in its organic law for its own termination. Continue to execute all the express provisions of our National Constitution, and . . . “/2
the Union will endure forever, it being impossible to destroy it except by some action not provided for in the instrument itself.” /3
"I appeal to you again to constantly bear in mind that with you, and not with politicians, not with Presidents, not with office-seekers, but with you, is the question, "Shall the Union and shall the liberties of this country be preserved to the latest generation?"Abe Lincoln 1861
Notice that Lincoln emphasizes that this inquiry must be made repeatedly. He uses both the words "again" & "constantly" in his introductory phrase. It is not something done once and then set aside as completed.
The construction of his sentence is designed to put the focus on the hearer - the American people. He does this at least two ways. He uses the powerful "rule of 3" to emphasize it is not politicians, Presidents, or candidates who must decide this, but "you" meaning "us."
Absolutely. The right to travel is grounded in three constitutional foundations: a right inherent in the union, the privileges & immunities clause, & the 14th Amendment. /1
“The word "travel" is not found in the text of the Constitution. Yet the "constitutional right to travel from one State to another" is firmly embedded in our jurisprudence. United States v. Guest, 383 U. S. 745, 757 (1966). . . .” /2
“Indeed, as Justice Stewart reminded us in Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U. S. 618 (1969), the right is so important that it is "assertable against private interference as well as governmental action . . . a virtually unconditional personal right, guaranteed by the Constitution. .”/3