Thread: In which I would like to talk about animal calendar markers depicted on this Bronze mirror found in the Volga River region, Russia, and dated to the 8th-7th century BC. Published: Sotheby's, New York, sale cat. December 8, 2ooo.
The mirror is decorated in relief with: wild ibex goat, (wild) horse, (wild) bovine, and wild Bactrian camel.
The fact that wild Bactrian camel is depicted on the mirror, tells us that this object was made somewhere in Central Asia, where we used to find wild Bactrian camels.
Look at the arrangement of the animals around the rim:
We have
horse paired (depicted across from) bull
ibex goat paired (depicted across from) bactrian camel
I don't think this pairing is a coincidence. It indicates that these animals are used as animal calendar markers...
In Bactria, the climatic year is divided into hot/dry half (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet half (Oct/Nov - Apr/May). Animal calendar marker marks the mating or birthing season of the depicted animal. So let's have a look at the mating and birthing seasons of the depicted animals
The mating season of Ibex goats begins in Oct/Nov, which is why ibex goat were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this figurine oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/goat-c…
The mating season of Bactrian camel begins in Oct/Nov, which is why Bactrian camels were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this plaque oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/01/bactri…
There are even Bactrian seals where we see Bactrian camel depicted with Ibex horns...Just so we know they are used as animal calendar markers...
The mating of wild horses begins in Apr/May...Which is why horse was used as animal calendar marker for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about unicorns oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/09/unicor…
The calving season of wild cattle begins in Apr/May...Which is why cattle were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about grain harvest oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/how-gr…
So I don't think that the arrangement of the animals on the Volga mirror is a coincidence...It is possible, but unlikely...
Here is another example of animal calendar markers being grouped by seasons
Anyway, more info about beautiful mirror can be found under the number 167 in this amazing book entitled "Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes The Eugene V. Thaw and Other New York Collections"
More about animal calendar markers found in ancient cultures, start here oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/animal-solar… then check the rest of the blog posts I still didn't add to this page, and finally check my twitter threads I still didn't convert to blog post...I am 7 months behind now 🙂🙁
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Thread: This is Manjushri, a bodhisattva associated with prajñā (wisdom)...He is the oldest and most significant bodhisattva in Mahāyāna literature, first mentioned in the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras, which were composed somewhere on the Indian subcontinent between 100 BC and AD 600...
Let's have a look at the symbols associated with Manjushri...
He is siting on a blue lion (symbol of wild mind tamed by wisdom), with his feet resting on a lotus flower (symbol of infinite wisdom)...
He is holding another lotus flower (more infinite wisdom) with Prajñāpāramitā (Perfection of Wisdom) sūtra placed on top of it, while wielding a Flaming Vajra Sword (sword of wisdom) in his right hand...
Thread: In Indian mythology we find these 3 sisters:
Saranyu "Wet Monsoon Wind", peaks Jul/Aug
Sarasvati, "Monsoon Flood", also peaks Jul/Aug
Sarama, "The Bitch Of The Gods"?
Also interesting is that "The Bitch Of The Gods" is the mother of the two dogs that belong to Yama (the god of death). The dogs which guard the entrance into the underworld...
Thread: 5,000 year old Egyptian wooden statue of a man with lapis lazuli eyes...
My wife, an English literature graduate, who "hates science fiction" is reading Dune. And is totally engrossed...Verdict: "one of the best books she ever read"...An she read a lot of good books...
Good, cause I spent months trying to persuade her that this wasn't really a science fiction book, but rather a grand philosophical tractate written as a page turning epic set in a fictional future universe...
I read Dune myself when I was 19/20 years of age. I couldn't put it down and I couldn't stop thinking about it for months after I finished... It blew my mind...So a year ago I bough the book for my 15 year old son. And he read the whole trilogy in one breath...
Thread: In which I would like to talk about a beautiful manuscript entitled "The Free Man's Companion to the Subtleties of Poems" written by Jajarmi around 1341AD in Isfahan, Iran. Its illustrations hide some ancient animal calendar markers. And ancient gods...
But first this...
This is the symbol of Isfahan. Two of these images decorate the entrance into Isfahan's Grand Bazaar, one of the greatest and most luxurious covered markets in Iran, built in 1620AD...
And they apparently depict Sagittarius...How do we know this is Sagittarius? Well, because inside of the "The Free Man's Companion to the Subtleties of Poems" there is an illustrated poem about the moon visiting the houses of 12 zodiac signs...And this is Sagittarius...
Thread: This is one of the most amazing objects I have seen in a long while...Roman sarcophagus depicting the legend of Ariadne, Theseus and Minotaur. Found at Capranica, near Rome, dated 130-150AD. Currently in Met Museum (metmuseum.org/art/collection…)
Why is this object so amazing?
Well, because, through animal and plant calendar markers, it shows us what the legend of Ariadne, Theseus and Minotaur actually means...
But to see this, we first have to correct one error that the carvers of the sarcophagus have made...
Here is the beginning of the description from the Met page and the error:
"On the lid...winged erotes drive chariots drawn by animals associated with the four seasons: bears with spring, lions with summer, bulls with fall, and boars with winter"
Thread: Yesterday, while I was writing my thread about animal calendar markers in Chinese legends about the Dragon-Horse, I came across this legend, also featuring a horse as an animal calendar marker: The legend about the Silkworm Goddess with horse's head...
It goes like this:
A man goes away (on business or to war) and doesn't return (gets stuck somewhere or gets killed). After a year, either the man's wife promises to marry her daughter to whoever brings her husband back, or the man's daughter promises to marry whoever brings her father back...
This was overheard by the man's horse, who runs away, and soon brings the man back home. The horse then expects the mother (daughter) to keep their promise. But of course they completely ignore the horse, which gets more and more agitated, angry and even tries to bite the girl...