Troubles with rear wings are rare, but it can be dangerous when there are
What makes up a rear wing?
Lots of tech regs define the 2 wing elements and endplates. Teams are allowed DRS and 2 wing supports too.
The exterior surfaces are largely made from carbon fibre with a white foam core (rohacell). Aluminium sections end the wing elements and allow the DRS to pivot and the wing angle to be adjusted with shims. Some teams bond the wing at a fixed angle and adjust only the gurney.
DRS is a hydraulic ram that pulls the flap with a lever arm to its open position
Spherical end bearings are used to allow for flex in the flap, despite teams often running a centre support
Regs set out the normal and open gap, a max of 85mm is allowed.
DRS can be used in 2022
Theres a lot going on the front end of the Red Bull RB16b. Ducting, tanks and suspension geometry.
The S-duct is conventional enough, the inlet cleaning up the compromised airflow in the undercut between the cape and nose.
Then the narrow be-winged outlet at the top, a feature unique to RBT
More complex is the open nose arrangement, the ducts low down under the actual nose crash-structure, to exit rearwards facing opening behind the Cape.
Weight distribution is played with by having the driver drink tank in the nose and auxiliary oil tank hanging below the chassis.
A thread about #F1 trick rear suspension.
Teams have been using a trick set up called "collapsible rear heave springs". This boosts top speed and has been a trick used knowingly by all teams for years.
At speed increases, downforce increases the load on the suspension, thereby compressing it. Compress too much and the airflow under the car stalls losing drag/downforce. There comes a point that the car has enough downforce even with a stalled underfloor, so teams exploit this.
As the rear compresses, the rear heave gas spring resists the force to keep the rear end propped up. At a predetermined speed, the load on the gas spring opens a valve, collapsing the rear to lower it and stall it.
Friday fun, a few weeks back I visited @MercedesBenzUK world at Brooklands. There's a load of F1, FE and historical Merc stuff there.
100% recommended
This is a deep dive on a W06