Behind the windows of this beautiful villa on the shore of the Wannsee in Berlin, fifteen men met on the morning of Tuesday, January 20, 1941.
Ten of the fifteen were university graduates. Eight of them had doctorates. Eight of them had studied law. One of them died as recently as 1987, having - unbelievably - successfully practiced law in post-war West Germany.
At the end of their 90-minute meeting, having agreed responsibilities which they believed and hoped would lead to the deaths of up to 11 million Jewish men, women and children, under the leadership of Reinhard Heydrich, the men enjoyed a hearty buffet breakfast.
And here is the 1987 death notice for the last of the fifteen to die. Klopfer reported directly to Martin Bormann in the Parteikanzlei and was an SS-Gruppenfũhrer (Major-General). But was not prosecuted after war die to 'lack of evidence.'
So, busy old history day today, following in the last footsteps of one of the most repulsive specimens of humanity ever: Heinrich Himmler. To provide a little context I'm attaching a timeline of his movements in May 1945 together with a basic map (to make @guywalters happy).
This is the timeline.
This is the map. It's broadly accurate and is the best I could do using Google maps. It shows his journey from leaving Doenitz in Flensburg on May 6 to his cowardly suicide in Lueneburg on May 23.
So, a brief thread from my trip to #Aldbourne today, following in the tracks of Lieutenant Richard Winters and the men of Easy Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, US Army. Easy was based here in 1943/44 in the run up to D-Day.
2/ The village is remarkably unchanged since the 1940s and many of the places associated with Easy's stay are very recognisable.
3/ The Blue Boar on the green was reserved for officers. It still serves excellent beer and offers travellers a warm welcome. I imagine Lt Nixon knew it well.
This is a thread of original colour photographs taken by a German photographer of the Lublin Ghetto in occupied Poland in #WW2. Those forced into the ghetto by the Germans were mostly Polish Jews, with some Roma. It was set up in March 1941 and largely 'liquidated' a year later.
2/ Most of the people in these photographs were deported to the nearby Belzec extermination camp by the German Reserve Police Batallion 101. The images show their daily lives before the Germans decided to murder them. Their distress is barely imaginable.
3/ After 'liquidating' the ghetto the Germans used slave labour from the Majdanek concentration camp to demolish and dismantle its former area including the destruction of its 17th centrury synagogue.
Henry N. Cobb - colour slides of a New York photographer, taken during his stay in the summer of 1947 in Warsaw. Dramatic snaps in colour show the centre of the city, including Sródmiescie, Old Town and meaningful empty space after the Jewish Ghetto.
Karen has just started following me. 'Just be honest,' eh? I wonder if she's following me because if a shared interest in 19th century Russian literature?
Here's a little thread about a fairly obscure #WW2 location, but a chilling one nonetheless. It's a small place the Germans called Solahütte. It was a resort for SS personnel from Auschwitz, who presumably needed a break from the arduous task of murdering innocent people.
It's located about 30 km south of the camp and came to public prominence in 2007, when a photograph album that had belonged to Karl-Friedrich Höcker, the commandant's adjutant, came to light.
The album shows him and his colleagues, including some of the most notorious war criminals in history, relaxing and laughing. These images were taken when Auschwitz, where they all worked, was murdering hundreds of thousands of innocent men, women and children.