ICU scenarios: it's 5:40 am. After a rapid response is called, the team is bringing to the ICU a 60 yo male pt that has been managed in the COVID-19 ward for 12 ds with NIV/steroids/tocilizumab/empiric antibiotics and anticoag. Pt pulled his mask and desated to the mid-60s...
When he arrived to the ICU, sat was in mid-80s (NIV-Fio2 100%/PEEP10), not much ⬇️ than the last few ds (it was ~90%). He is breathing in the high 20s, in mild/mod resp distress (for whatever that means!). You realize that: i) there is nothing else to offer besides intubation/MV
...and ii) he can probably "go" for a few more hrs without being intubated. You already had a brutal night. You've been up 10.5 hrs. You have no "help" (no resident/fellow/NP/PA). The am crew (MD + PA) arrive at 7 am. Your resp therapists sign-out at 6 am. What would you do next:
Would you have made a different decision if it was 10 pm? If the am team was just another attending without "help" (again: no NP/PA/fellow)? If you had a quiet night and managed to sleep a couple of hours? If the patient was on 60%? If the patient was COVID-19 (-)?
Take home message:
Many ICU decisions are patient- and context-specific. I consider intubation the procedure that requires the highest level of "situational awareness". Jumping on it or delaying it can come at great cost.

Thanks for reading and voting!

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More from @IM_Crit_

6 Nov
Another highlight of my career: Yesterday, the son of an intubated, unvaccinated patient with severe COVID-19 ARDS threatened to sue me because I refuse to administer ivermectin

We usually finish tweets like this with the question “How is your day going?”. But not this time…
To those colleagues that don’t think we’re dealing with a “political”/cult issue: I kindly ask you to think if you had someone in the past threatening you because you did not give a specific drug. This never happened to me + I have been practicing IM -then CCM- for several years
And I never had a sick >vaccinated< patient or his/her family asking specifically for HCQ or ivermectin…

Thanks for reading!
Read 4 tweets
5 Aug
ICU stories: Middle-aged pt with cirrhosis presented to the ED with abd pain and underwent Hartmann's procedure (colectomy - end-colostomy). Next am, pt was hypotensive on rising levo gtt (0.24 from 0.1) and lactate (3.4 -> 6.7). S/he was positive 8 liters in 12 hours
After reading the chart, I was almost certain that pt would be congested/fluid intolerant (after 8 liters+ fluid balance...). When I first walked in the room, BP was 90-100/30-40 (radial a-line), HR 120-130 and this is what the monitor showed:
I did POCUS: hyperdynamic LV, no pericardial effusion, RV OK, IVC very small (images not shown). I threw some color Doppler in the LV and this happened:
Read 13 tweets
5 Aug
ICU stories: Middle-aged pt with cirrhosis presented to the ED with abd pain and underwent Hartmann's procedure (colectomy - end-colostomy). Next am, pt was hypotensive on rising levo gtt (0.24 from 0.1) and ⬆️lactate (3.4 -> 6.7). S/he was positive 8 liters in 12 hours 😱
After reading the chart, I was almost certain that pt would be congested/fluid intolerant (after 8 liters+ fluid balance...). When I first walked in the room, BP was 90-100/30-40 (radial a-line), HR 120-130 and this is what the monitor showed:
I did POCUS: hyperdynamic LV, no pericardial effusion, RV OK, IVC very small (images not shown). I threw some color Doppler in the LV and this happened:
Read 11 tweets
5 Jun
ICU stories: COVID(+), sick > 4 wks, with tracheostomy just 1 day ago. 1st encounter with pt, I didn't know his "behavior" and I found him on ACV, ARDSnet protocol on 100%-peep 12, sedated-paralyzed, with sat 75%, crashing... No time to "study the chart". What would you do?
Well, I made sure pt was well sedated/paralyzed, tube-vent in place, and did POCUS (sorry for the clips' quality). Things that had to be ruled out and could kill fast: pneumothorax + PE. I saw bil lung sliding and felt quite confident that there was no PTX. Let's look at the 🧡:
PLAX with decent LV size and function:
Read 27 tweets
4 Mar
COVID stories: Elderly pt, C19+, extubated after 2 wks on MV and did well on 8 l NC until next morning, when I came on service. O2sat ⬇️ to 70% 😩with good waveform in the monitor. I had never seen him before; I put my PPE + grabbed the US hoping to make a fancy dx (PTX? PE?) 👇
Bilateral lung US with lung sliding (-> no PTX), thickened/irregular pleurae (-> I guess due to COVID) and multiple B-lines (ddx: COVID, pulm edema) 👇
Echo: LV with good contractility at the base, apex rather hypokinetic, RV OK, no pericardial effusion 👇
Read 11 tweets

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