@XgoMonstrous Read the paper ;)

Jk. It is the crystal clear insight that planets are the engines of complexity in the cosmos, such a tiny fraction of the cosmos’ mass yet responsible for the great flourishing of complexity up to & including life. Regardless what or how they currently orbit.
@XgoMonstrous 2/ That is the essence of the insight Galileo had when he saw mountains on the Moon and realized that all planets are “other Earths” possessing features of complexity like Earth, unlike the “fixed stars” (which we now simply call stars). From Galileo’s insight, all the …
@XgoMonstrous 3/ … early scientists who embraced Copernicanism immediately left to the idea that planets throughout the cosmos are likely the homes of civilizations like Earth. Since then we have realized not all planets have life, but we have continued to embrace that they are unique as…
@XgoMonstrous 4/… the locations in the cosmos where the physics is right to cause complexity to emerge: geological, mineralogical, chemical, biochemical, up to and possibly including life, but with a vast array of diversity in the way this complexity emerges.
@XgoMonstrous 5/ What they orbit is just a tiny factor among all the other factors in the great diversity of the flowering complexity. Sure, orbits matter, but so do so many other factors.
@XgoMonstrous 6/ It would be impossible to argue that orbits are the most important since that groups Mercury with Jupiter but splits Titan & Triton from Mars & Pluto. It produces a nonsensical taxonomy that aligns with no reductionist theory, no deep insight.
@XgoMonstrous 7/ Not to mention that orbits change. Triton was not a satellite, having formed very much like Pluto as a primary planet, but was later captured and became a satellite. Saying it is a different class of body than Pluto does not align with any theory or reductionist insight.
@XgoMonstrous 8/ The emergence of complexity is the only unifying feature of all these bodies, and it is ultra important for grasping our place in the cosmos.
@XgoMonstrous 9/ In fact, I would argue that the nature of planethood as the engines of complexity (which is common across all the various orbital states) is possibly one of the 2 or 3 greatest insights in the history of science.
@XgoMonstrous 10/ That insight gets muddled if we say “planets ONLY include bodies that are currently (while humans are looking) following a simple orbit around the Sun, so it excludes the same types of objects if random events have put them into some other orbit.”
@XgoMonstrous 11/11 The problem is that the cultural view of orderliness in the cosmos, the human desire to impress simplicity and hierarchy onto nature, plus non-scientific tradition, biases us to not grasp the clarity of Galileo’s insight and to instead want to stick with the cultural view.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Dr. Phil Metzger

Dr. Phil Metzger Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @DrPhiltill

25 Aug
Interesting video by @DJSnM on the Chinese Mars rover mission. He mentions the landing scar and offers an interesting theory on the two lightened plumes and how that could happen on a single engine lander.
2/ While watching this video I was reminded of some recent, new thinking about the fluid flow physics you can see in this picture. See the many radial dust streaks? We have always said they are caused by enhanced erosion around rocks and in craters. However,...
3/ ...the latest thinking says there is something else going on in the physics to create these streaks. One problem with the “rocks and craters” theory is that the streaks are too regularly spaced. Why is the spacing between streaks usually about the same?
Read 17 tweets
21 Jul
@interplanetary I worry about the disproportionate political power of the wealthy, but AFAICT the idea we can fund social problems from their wealth makes no sense. (And I do support social programs that are pragmatic — I’m not arguing against that. I’m politically 100% moderate.) 1/n
@interplanetary 2/ The main problem with the idea that taxing the wealthy will fix things is that most of their “wealth” is not liquid but is the valuation of companies they (co-)own, which cannot be converted into food, medical services, or housing w/o dismantling the companies. And...
@interplanetary 3/ ...mist of the value of the companies is the intangible organization of materials, skills, knowledge, customer channels, and processes that make them productive. By disassembling the companies to get something else instead you destroy not convert that value, by definition.
Read 13 tweets
17 Jul
True! Short thread 🧵

First, this article is an example from 2017 of NASA stating that NASA budgets are not enough to do Mars missions: arstechnica.com/science/2017/0…
(2) An example from 2013, former NASA Admin Bolden explaining that NASA cannot afford to do Mars missions because it can only afford to build SLS and Orion. It cannot afford transfer vehicles, landers, Mars habitat & power systems, ascent vehicle, etc. spacenews.com/37808bolden-ca…
(3) The Agency finally realized and admitted in the mid 2010s that it needed to develop a new economic strategy if it wanted to ever get to Mars. It did, & called the strategy “Sustainable Exploration.” It had about 10 bullet points, including the following ideas...
Read 20 tweets
15 Jul
I agree with the piece on this: there are risks as we enter space. We must solve them! But IMO the piece is not a real ethics argument since it weighs only risks, not benefits, & the arguments fall short of justifying th claim that forcing ppl to stay on Earth is pragmatic & good
I would argue it this way instead: we can't pragmatically keep the cat in the box (considering global realpolitik) even if it were good to do so. But it isn't good to do so, becoz the benefits vastly outweigh the risks & becoz the risks are inherently solvable. Therefore,...
...the best way forward--indeed the only pragmatic way forward--is for nations that value ethics (as imperfect as we are) to do the *best we can* in leading ethically and proactively, so we are operating from the best possible position to create a good outcome. But that means...
Read 10 tweets
11 Jul
I might as well dive into the other argument, too. Kármán Line vs. 50 miles up. Where does space begin?

Well let’s start by saying the Kármán line is based on a silly thought experiment so it provides no real basis to define the limit of space. It means nothing and is silly.
2/ The Kármán altitude is based on how fast a vehicle has to travel to produce enough aerodynamic lift on its wings to support its weight. It depends on how thin the atmosphere is. The higher you go, the thinner the air, so the faster you must move to use wings to stay up. But...
3/ If you go fast enough, then ignoring atmospheric drag you would not need wings at all because you’d be in orbit. So the height where the required speed to use wings is the same as the speed if there were no air — that is the Kármán altitude. But.../
Read 10 tweets
11 May
A paper just came out analyzing rocket exhaust blowing lunar soil. It is important for at least 2 reasons. 1/n

Reference: Chinnapan et al., "Modeling of dusty gas flows due to plume impingement on a lunar surface," Physics of Fluids 33, 053307 (2021) aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.10….
2/n First, there is great uncertainty in how *fast* the lunar dust goes. It is hard to model rocket exhaust physics on the Moon because fluid flow equations break down as the gas spreads into vacuum. The relevant equation is the Navier-Stokes equation. (screenshot from Wikipedia)
3/n In that equation, the constant μ is gas viscosity. It is not really a fundamental thing in nature. It was invented by averaging lots of molecules bouncing in a small volume of space. It tells us how much the momentum from one volume diffuses into nearby volumes.
Read 14 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(