2/ Learn to define and expand patient words - e.g., diarrhea (how often, what color, interfere with sleep, etc.). Patients describe things in words they understand, but often we interpret those words differently. Many such examples: chest pain, dyspnea, weakness, SOB, PND
3/ Try to understand the chronology and use that during presentation. This requires careful questioning so that the learner really understands the chronology.
4/ During the presentation consider 2 paragraphs. The first is the story, told chronologically. The second paragraph of the HPI is the relevant ROS, FH, Social History, Behavioral History, medications and past history.
5/ This (IMHO) is the most important trick I have learned. Let the learners know that you will stop the presentation after the HPI and give feedback. Of course, I do not believe you should do this in the pt room.
6/ Feedback includes how the story is told, and what the learner did not tell us. Almost all learners will do a much better job the next time after receiving that feedback. And most learners appreciate immediate feedback.
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2/ In the very first aliquot we learn that we have a college student with throat pain and chills. We do not know if they were simple chills or rigors. This is actually a BIG DEAL. Rigors (shaking chills) have a high odds ratio for bacteremia.
3/ If she really had rigors, then she needed blood cultures and admission for likely bacteremia. Interesting that she had unilateral tonsillar swelling. I have only seen this once in a patient with Fusobacterium tonsillitis with bacteremia! No data, just an observation
1/ #UncleBob is working to better understand hepcidin. Please critique this so that we can have a better understanding.
Hepcidin is a peptide hormone. Its main function is the regulator of iron entry into the circulation
2/ As hepcidin levels increase, iron transport into the circulation decreases. It does this by binding to ferroportin - the transport channel.
Thus - decreased dietary iron absorption. It also leads to iron sequestration in macrophages.
3/ Why should we care? IL-6 (a proinflammatory cytokine) stimulates hepcidin. Thus the anemia of chronic inflammation results from increased hepcidin which in turn makes iron less available to the bone marrow.
1/ #UncleBob asks you to consider the implications of the famous Nietzsche quote, “There are no facts, only interpretations” These tweets inspired by following @VPrasadMDMPH
We all interpret data differently weighing the risks & benefits.
2/ How else can one explain competing guidelines? Committees look at the same data and make different recommendations. This is the potential flaw in "evidence based medicine".
Confirmation bias influences all these decisions.
3/ The critical care community developed a very aggressive guideline for early treatment of possible sepsis. The ID community left the joint committee and wrote a strong editorial about the risk of over use of antibiotics secondary to this guideline.
#UncleBob is a huge @UVA basketball fan and very proud of our coach Tony Bennett. He took these 5 pillars of our program from his dad (also a great basketball coach. These are very applicable to #MedEd# . ,.,. .
1/ HUMILITY: KNOW WHO WE ARE
Never overestimate our abilities, but do not underestimate them either. Humility is not modesty, rather it involves knowing who you are and never pretending to be more. Avoid narcissism.