Today @pen_int highlights detained Prof. Rahile Dawut--one of the world's foremost scholars on Uyghur religious cultures. This thread begins to show just how important her work is (and why the CCP feels so threatened by this scholarship)
Prof Dawut's scholarship reaches many corners of Uyghur pious expression, but she is perhaps best known for her trailblazing work on sacred shrines, which are called mazar in Uyghur
Prof Dawut established deep trust among religious communities in the Tarim Basin, recorded their histories, practices, and published them for Uyghur and international audiences
Focusing on indigenous oral histories and vernacular cultures, Dawut's work simply amplified voices that were overlooked or muted by state-building narratives. Let's look at Toyuq Mazar in Pichan County:
Dawut devotes 9 pgs to it in her book, where she connects it to other Christian-Islamic legends about the "Seven Sleepers", retells an extraordinary legend of the Yemenis men and a spectacular cat, describes the historical importance and sheer size of the mazar complex...
...and demonstrates that it was even an important site for Hajj pilgrims coming from Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai
Today, Toyuq is being desacralized as it transforms into a tourist spot. Tickets simply say China Turpan in Uyghur/Chinese and Toyuq in Chinese; the back notes the village's Buddhist roots & describes the ancient village as a "living fossil" which "retains" ancient Uyghur culture
Even the site's trilingual historical maker only makes vague references to the actual mazar--though little information about the mazar and its importance is provided.
Instead, the village has been decorated by carriage wheels, which attempt to bind the area and people to Chinese dynasties.
One has to dig deep into Toyuq's Baidu 百科 page to find these brief remarks about the site's connections to Islamic histories
Indeed, mazars, their histories, & practices related to them have been fundamental to many Uyghur faith-communities as pious expressions, ethnic markers, & adhesive agents for local and transregional bonds, but "official histories" and current policies are erasing these legacies
Therefore, we must make sure that the knowledge produced by Prof Dawut, other Uyghur scholars, and academics throughout the world can never be silenced.
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In celebration of the anniversay of His Holiness the Dalai Lama's Nobel Prize, here are some of the songs about him that I've translated (be sure CC is on for English subtitles):
From the China Islamic Association’s #Uyghur language official imam manual: imams must advise the people to avoid weeping loudly and shedding tears at the cemetery. Why this instruction exposes CCP hypocrisy on “extremism”. A thread.
First, some background. The book, A Handbook for Imams of the New Era, was published in 2005 and republished at least once in 2009 by the China Islamic Association and #Xinjiang University Press. It was originally written in Chinese and translated into Uyghur.
Organized under the United Front, the China Islamic Association is the main gov't organ on matters dealing with Islam overseeing activities that “benefit religious harmony, ethnic unity…” and it “contributes to the great revitalization of the Zhonghua minzu (Chinese nation)."
In celebration of HHDL's @DalaiLama's 87th birthday, here is a list of songs I've translated in which brave musicians in Tibet take serious risks making tribute to him
The headshots are unnerving...very important collection indeed. but these are not the first photos inside detention/re-education centers w/o official authorization. I've made images public for several years now @ProjectXinjiang.
Also need to be precise w/ terms. although detention centers 看守所 are part of the "re-education" process (and one facility for the three-types people 三类人员)--and some may pass through them before re-education or prison--they aren't "transformation through education" centers
Today, I'm shining @NBCOlympics #OlympicGames spotlight for the first time @shahitbiz on my friend Ekber Ebeydullah, who has been detained since 2016
I met Ekber in Beijing in 2010. He was studying at university after four years in the Xinjiang Class boarding school. He is extremely bright, fluent in four languages (Uyghur, Turkish, Chinese, and English).
After graduating, he went to Turkey for post-graduate studies. Upon returning home in 2016 for a relative's wedding, he was detained. A mutual friend told me the news summer 2017 in Urumchi. Like many others, his crime was being #Uyghur.