In 2010, WikiLeaks released its most impactful leak - the Afghanistan and Iraq War Logs.
Their contents shocked the world.
They also marked the beginning of a technical, political, financial, and legal assault against WikiLeaks and its founder Julian Assange.
Everyone knows the story of Julian Assange and WikiLeaks.
But many are unaware of Julian's past as a hacker and his involvement with the cypherpunks, who championed using cryptography and other privacy-preserving technologies.
In the early 2010s, Dell's business was struggling as consumers were shunning laptops in favour of smartphones and tablets.
But Michael Dell is not one to give up easily. He wanted to turn the company around away from Wall Street's prying eyes.
Michael Dell isn't afraid to make bold bets.
In 2013, after 24 years as a public company, Michael Dell partnered up with a private equity firm to take Dell private through a leveraged buyout at a valuation of US$24.4 billion.
If you weren't around in the early days—this is the unbelievable story of how a sheep farmer’s son became an internet pioneer, discovered bitcoin at $3, and infected dozens of billionaires with bitcoin fever.
Meet Wences Casares aka Bitcoin’s Patient Zero 🧵👇
Born in 1974, Wences was raised on a sheep ranch in the beautiful but remote region of Patagonia, Argentina.
The closest town, which consisted of just a shop and post office, was 100km (60 miles) away down a dirt track.
It was an isolated upbringing.
The 1980s and '90s were financially turbulent years for Argentinians, who experienced hyperinflation, currency devaluation, and the confiscation of their bank deposits.
14 years ago, Laszlo Hanyecz purchased two Papa Johns pizzas for 10,000 BTC ($41).
Today, 10,000 BTC are worth $700 million and could buy a 40% stake in Papa Johns 🤯
Here's the story of the world's most expensive pizzas (like you've never heard before):
🧵
Bitcoin was just 1.5 years old back in 2010.
Users were a colourful mix of cryptographers, computer nerds, and the odd anarcho-capitalist libertarian. The digital currency was hard to get and even harder to giveaway.
It had almost no monetary value (1 BTC was less than a penny)
It was so early that users even came up with novel ways to encourage bitcoin adoption,
resorting to tactics such as giving BTC away for free through websites called bitcoin faucets.
This is Dr. Adam Back, one of only a handful of cryptographers and cypherpunks cited in the Bitcoin White Paper.
In 2013, he spent 4 months trying to improve bitcoin. Despite having a PhD in Distributed Systems, he failed.
So, why is it so difficult to improve Bitcoin? 🧵
To answer this question, we must go back to the beginning and first answer, "What is bitcoin?"
According to the white paper, bitcoin is a peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
In other words...
... Bitcoin is software that users can run on their computers. It allows them to transact directly with each other using its native currency, also called bitcoin.
No permission is required and no single person, company, or government controls it.
The number of new bitcoin issued per block just halved.
This is nothing new. It's happened every 210,000 blocks (approximately every 4 years) since bitcoin was launched. Satoshi programmed bitcoin to do this.
So what makes this halving different?
To better understand this, we need a short history lesson.
Two things happened during the last two years that changed everything. I'm going to explain one of them using an analogy that I've never heard anyone use before and that makes it very easy to understand.