*Thread*
As a follow up to my previous thread on general sword construction here is one that will be focusing on blade geometry.
Here we will look at some common blade profiles and see how they effect a sword of similar thickness, length, and profile.
Each sword here is roughly 88cm long, 4.5cm wide, and 6mm thick at the tang. This will allow us to see how the weight and center of mass varies between each profile. The weights may seem a bit light but bear in mind there are no grips or pommels on these.
Hollow Ground
A very unique blade profile, capable of an extremely acute cutting edge, making hollow ground blades extremely sharp, while retaining rigidity by having a very thick central 'spine'. The downside to this is that the edge is relatively unsupported, and easily damaged
Hollow Ground stats.
The hollow ground version of our blade comes in at 462 grams, with a CoM 35cm from the tip of the tang.
Lenticular
By far the most common blade type seen in prior to the late middle ages. Is a balance of rigidity and flexibility, very important when dealing with iron of varying qualities. The edge is very well supported and thus fairly durable.
Lenticular Stats.
The lenticular version of our blade comes in at 798 Grams, with a CoM 40cm from the tip of the tang
Lenticular with Fuller
This profile is the same as the lenticular, but with a fuller. A fuller (colloquially and erroneously known as a 'blood groove') serves one main purpose, to lighten the blade and conserve material, without sacrificing significant amounts of strength.
Lenticular with Fuller stats.
The lenticular with fuller version of our blade comes in at 671 Grams, with a CoM 39cm from the tip of the tang. Note That over 120 grams have been saved with the addition of the fuller, with the CoM barely being affected.
Diamond
A diamond profile provides well supported edges and a very still spine, at the cost of increased weight over hollow ground, but with a more acute cutting angle than lenticular. Diamond is a middle ground jack of all trades master of none kind of blade profile.
Diamond stats.
The diamond version of our blade comes in at 600 Grams, with a CoM 38cm from the tip of the tang.
Diamond with Fuller
Much the same as the Lenticular with fuller, the main purpose is to decrease weight. In this instance the fuller will actually make the blade a better cutter as it reduced the resistance inherent to the diamond profile.
Diamond with Fuller stats
The diamond version of our blade comes in at 560 grams, with a CoM 41cm from the tip of the tang.
Hexagonal
Hexagonal is by far the stiffest profile we are addressing here, and it comes at a cost, increased weight, and decreased cutting ability. The edge is extremely well supported however, and can take much abuse. Many cheap wallhangers these days will sport this profile.
Hexagonal stats
The hexagonal version of our blade comes in at massive 1082 grams, with a CoM 39cm from the tip of the tang.
These are not the only variations on blade profile, and I may as I feel compelled add more. Sometime multiple fullers are used etc, sometimes there is slightly more complex geometry involved combining multiple profiles.
I will also at some point write a thread on the common sword types these different profiles can be found on.
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The Battle of Arfderydd may be known to some of you already, here we will take a look for those that don't and in the process find out about some of the historical figures surrounding the Arthurian period in Britain.
The Battle of Arfderydd happened in 573 according to the Annales Cambriae, and involved many figures that will sound familiar to not only those who have followed my other threads, but to those who are familiar with Arthurian legend as well.
Remembered in the Welsh Triads as "Three Futile Battles of the Island of Britain", along with the Battle of Camlann and the Battle of the Trees, it seems a number of armies from different kingdoms participated in the battle.
The Search for the Historical Arthur: Important Figures Part 2
Who was Mar ap Ceneu?
Mar ap Ceneu ap Coel, sometimes seen as Masguid Gloff or Masguid the lame, father of Arthwys, Llaenauc, Einion, Ceredig, and Morydd. As discussed in an earlier thread Mar is our historical inspiration for Uther Pendragon.
Mar was king of York, or Ebrauc during the mid 5th century, though we know very little directly of him he was certainly playing a pivotal role in maintaining order in the north alongside his brother Pabo.
So how do we get to the name Mar to Uther?
The Search for the Historical Arthur: Important Figures Part 1
Who was Pabo Post Prydain?
Pabo Post Prydain "The Pillar of Britain" Is sometimes listed erroneously as a son of our historical King Arthur, Arthwys ap Mar, but in the first genealogies to mention him list him as son of Cenau, son of Coel. This would in fact make him Arthwys' uncle, and Mar's brother!
This places him in the mid 5th century, a generation before Arthur. His epithet Post Prydain can be translated "Support of Britain" or "Pillar of Britain" and was bestowed upon him for his great deeds acting in defense against the Scots, the Picts and the invading "Saxons"
Following is my series of threads on the figure I believe is the inspiration for King Arthur. I may add on to this if I feel like I want to expand upon a specific topic at any point.
In my conclusion to my historical Arthur threads I will put forward my "Arthur of Badon". Was he a warlord of southern Wales? Was he a prince of Powys? Or maybe a son of Yr Hen Ogledd? @Paracelsus1092 @AncientDays1 @0starkafterdark
1. Here are some hard facts we know. There are no references directly to Arthur from the period of his life, excluding the reference to "The Bear" (Welsh Arth) by Gildas. The Artognou stone found at Tintagel is contemporary to him.
2. A commander at Hadrian's wall was named Lucius Artorius Castus. Gildas mentions Badon taking place around the year of his birth (as mentioned earlier anywhere between 490-510 roughly). Nennius and The Welsh Annals depict Arthur as the victor of Badon.
@Paracelsus1092 @AncientDays1 @0starkafterdark
So far we have outlined some historical candidates for Arthur who probably contributed to the composite Arthur, but not contemporaries to the Battle of Badon, who could be our Arthur of Badon.
Primer and Premise for this series for any that haven’t read it.
1. Owain Ddantgwyn - Often put forward as Arthur. Contemporary with Badon, only real link is he is the father of the Cuneglasus of Gildas' laments. Gildas describe Cuneglasus as "You bear, you rider and ruler of many, and guider of the chariot which is the receptacle of the bear"