How the govt obtains £ & pays for stuff. A note to ministers & interested citizens.
The govt instructs the Bank of England to create, say, £1 trn.
Parliament appropriates the £ amount the govt requests (the govt has a majority to ensure that).
The govt spends the £.
The end.
Photo credit: Shutterstock
Following on from how it obtains £s & pays for stuff, now what does HM Govt do with those it takes in tax?
You’re not going to like this.
It annihilates them. Literally. Gone. In a puff of digital smoke. Or, if you paid in cash (!), into the shredder.
Yup.
The end.
Considering the above two tweets, why does HM Govt levy taxes? Is it just habit?
HMG spends a huge amount of £ each year, on the things & in the ways it/parliament consider important/appropriate. But if all those £ were left in the economy there would be excessive inflation. /1.
So a significant proportion is taxed back, from the people & parts of the economy HMG/parliament see fit.
When the economy is running below its productive capacity, HMG can tax back less £ than it spends (run a deficit) without causing inflation. /2.
But it can’t tax back nothing. Inflation would go through the roof. It still has to tax quite a bit.
HMG also has policy priorities which determine who it wishes to allow to keep more of the £, who less. It taxes (annihilating the tax £) accordingly.
Finally (again, you’re…/3.
… really not going to like this) HMG levies taxes in £ to ensure the country has to busy itself with economic activity to earn £ with which to settle accounts including, crucially, hefty tax bills - enforced by law & severe penalties. /4.
In other words, every person & organisation in the country (apart from the govt) becomes a currency (£) user, with no realistic choice but to earn/use the currency (£) of which the govt is the sole, sovereign issuer.
Hmm. /5.
HM Govt (with the Bank of England & parliament, forming the sovereign currency trinity) uses taxation as a core measure to enforce its sole, immensely politically, economically & socially powerful, currency sovereignty.
Sterling stuff.
(Bitcoin isn’t the answer).
The end. /6.
P.S. Just because Bitcoin isn’t the answer (stop it: it isn’t) doesn’t mean there’s a problem presenting us with a question requiring an answer.
Unless you don’t like government.
Or democracy.
Then you really, really hate currency sovereignty of the sort I’ve outlined.
P.P.S. When commercial banks give a currency user (you, say) credit, they’re creating £ currency. The govt is still the sole currency sovereign, because the commercial banks are only allowed to operate under the govt’s licence & according to the rules it sets.
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The coalition agreement of the new German govt, to be led by @OlafScholz, addresses border control:
“Free movement of people is one of the EU's key achievements. Defending those & making them fair is important to us.
“We want to restore the integrity of the Schengen area … /1.
… & make exemptions to its rules more restrictive & not implemented without consulting our European partners.
“In the future expansion of the Schengen area, we want to pay particular attention to compliance with the rule of law & humanitarian standards in addition to … /2.
… the existing security criteria.
“We want Frontex to develop into a real EU border protection agency, founded on human rights & the mandate it has been given.
“The goal must be effective external border protection based on the rule of law, which is transparent & … /3.
The new German government to be led by @OlafScholz says in its coalition agreement, published earlier:
“We are committed to a common European policy towards the UK & are striving for close bilateral cooperation within this framework. We insist on full compliance … /1.
… with the agreements that have been adopted, in particular with regard to the Northern Ireland Protocol & the Good Friday Agreement. In the event of non-compliance with the agreed standards & procedures, … /2.
… we expect a consistent application of all agreed measures & countermeasures”.
The German car-makers will be along in a moment. /3. End
The new German government, to be led by the social democrat @OlafScholz, has just published its coalition agreement.
At 178 pages it will take a while to analyse. Many interesting points.
Here’s what it says about the fundamental issue for all on this continent: Europe. /1.
TL;DR Germany will double down on a federal European state, with strategic sovereignty, more autonomous in technology, energy, health, raw materials & regulation, & a global leader.
Key text (my English translation) follows. /2.
“We will use the Conference on the Future of Europe for reforms. We support necessary treaty changes.
“The conference should lead to a constitutional convention & to the further development toward a federal European state, which is decentrally organised … /3.
- since 2010 central government funding for English local authorities has fallen from 2/3 of their revenues to 1/5;
- social care is a fundamental need for those whose circumstances require it, when they require it, for as long as they require it. /1.
@Mandoline_Blue Like high quality healthcare, it should be provided according to need, free at the point of use. It should be neither a postcode lottery nor a “privilege”. That can only be achieved by parliament and central government mandating it and paying for it. /2.
@Mandoline_Blue The exact mechanism by which payment happens and the functioning of the system is overseen can be discussed.
This should really be for the UK as a whole, not just England. But messing around with the devolution settlement would cause other problems. /3.