Patarames Profile picture
Nov 25, 2021 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Can Irans Fordow enrichment site be destroyed?

Is the reported 90m very-hard granite overburden➕backpacked steel-concrete liner sufficient to stop:

➡️ 🇺🇸 Massive ordnance penetrator?

➡️ 🇺🇸 Nuclear earth penetrator?

➡️ 🇺🇸 & 🇮🇱 Nuclear ballistic missile warheads?

A thread ⏬
What is Fordow capable of?

➡️ Hardrock type is known to be Granite of unknown strength (140-230 Mpa), with an reported overburden of 90m

➡️ Heavy backpacked concrete steel tunnel liner is used

Graphic below shows an attack by 250kt nuclear warhead delivered by Jericho/Trident
With known heavy Iranian liner types interpolated at 2,5 kbar:

➡️ Probability of damage is just 10% with an avarage value of granite compressive strenght

➡️ It is estimated to decrease to 2-5% with very hard granite, which is most likely and the reason for site selection Fordow
Appears that the design point of Fordow is also the most likely scenario of the 3:

➡️ Ballistic missile attack by non-MaRV'ed Jericho-2 (or Trident-II)

Against which it would most likely remain intact (vibration sensitive centrifuges excluded)

Multiple hits to some extend too
Scenario:

1: MOP is non-feasible in terms of penetration, except temporarily blocking entrances

2: Aircraft delivered nuclear earth penetrator would work, but given:

➡️ Depth of Fordow in 🇮🇷 heartland
➡️ Improvement of 🇮🇷 air-defense

Would require a long, total war campaign
This shows why Fordow is of such a key importance for Irans nuclear leverage and latent capability

➡️ It also shows why 🇮🇱 threats on a strike against 🇮🇷 uranium enrichment capability, even with its most potent weapon; nuclear Jericho-2 BMs is simply infeasible

➡️ JCPOA Psyops

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Patarames

Patarames Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Pataramesh

Apr 30
Weapon systems not unveiled yet:

Next generation 🇮🇷 "Guerrilla" air-defense

➡️ Combining Tabas and Raad ambush SAM systems in the yet unknown SAM system (left photo)

Lets take a look at the features of Raad-3/Tabas-2 (whatever its called), some of which are unique
1/2
Image
Image
Main feature is passive engagement capability of the Raad system, which combines infrared volume search with a long-range laser-range-finder

➡️ It allows passive engagement up until the last seconds before SAM impact, when it switches to terminal SARH mode and radar is turned on Image
In the new system, infrared search cameras are likely mounted on the mast, putting it at higher position

On the photo, the mast only mounts the long-range directional data-link antenna, which is a very important capability of the system.
It relies on upper-echelon early warning Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 16
I mean, 🇮🇱 already put it into a graphic how the retaliation against 🇮🇷 could look like & which weapon type to be used, if things go kinetic

➡️ Terrain-masking F-15I flying over Jordan
➡️ Popping up over Iraq
➡️ Dashing to mach ~1,5 at ~14km ALT
➡️ Launching two Rocks ALBM

1/6
Image
Image
➡️ Rocks flying under low drag conditions & mach ~1,5 initial velocity to 600-800km range at mach >6

➡️ DSMAC terminal seeker allowing attacking accurately, targets that are masked by terrain towards west attack vector

➡️ Retaining mach ~5 impact velocity for penetrating effect Image
➡️ mach >5 Terminal evasive maneuvering, would mean only few 🇮🇷 missile defense interceptors could defend against it (e.g S-300PMU2)

➡️ A raid size of 80 F-15, would mean 160 Rocks ALBM, which can easily saturate S-300 battery

➡️ Penetration warhead could put Natanz UGF at risk Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 13
🔴 My deep article about Iran weapons of choice during the ongoing retaliation strike
⬇️

(Split into 11 tweets) Image
2/11 Image
3/11 Image
Read 11 tweets
Apr 12
🇮🇱 Ballistic-missile defenses
🆚
🇮🇷 Ballistic-missile

Arrow-3 effective against:

- Shahab-3
- Ghadr *
- Emad *
-Sejil-2 *
- Dezful
- Qiam-2
- Rezvan
- Khorramshahr-2 *

*(if decoys/chaff/ other pen-aids discriminated by AN-TPY-2)

1/8
Image
Arrow-2 (-1) effective against (1/2):

- Shahab-3
- Ghadr (if non-sub-munition & no "evader MaRV")
- Sejil-2 (if non-sub-munition & no "evader MaRV")
- Emad (if no "evader MaRV")
- Dezful (if no "evader MaRV")
- Qiam-2
- Rezvan (at reduced range/coverage)
⬇️ Image
Arrow-2 (-1) effective against (2/2):

- Khorramshahr-2 (if non-sub-munition & no "evader MaRV")
- Khorramshahr-4 *
-Haj-Qasem *
- Kheybar-Shekan *
- Fattah-1 (at point defense range/coverage or launch on remote of several interceptors)

*(at reduced range/coverage)

⬇️ Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 19
Low-cost kill-chain necessary against high-end opponent (🇮🇱):

- Stand-off reconnaissance (SAR, 140km)

- Low observable, long-range drone (~1500km strike radius)

- Stand-off PGM (30-40km)

- Airborne relayed communication

➡️ Omni-direction strike
➡️ Never get closer than 30km


Image
Image
Image
Image
The strike component, the Shahed-197 drone is/has:

- Physically small
- Flying wing design with extensive RAS
- Low thermal signature piston engine
- Internal weapon bay
- Low-cost

Hence may could get within 30km or 🇮🇱 radars

The subsonic glide-bomb is:
- Small
- Very low-cost
The stand-off reconnaissance sensors on Shahed-129/-139/-149 could operate above friendly airspace (🇸🇾)

SAR/GMTI radar with up to 140km range

Protected by SAM and often still too far away for long-range AAM shot

With low-cost & high numbers jamming & losses could be countered
Read 4 tweets
Mar 15
Beyond MaRV:

Is 🇮🇷Khorramshahr-4 relying on plasma "stealth" to defeat endo-atmospheric ABM system?

Its exo-MaRV or bus, inserts it at steep angle/AoA into the atmosphere
➡️ The resulting dynamic pressure, may heat up air at nosetip stagnation-point to create ionized plasma
1/3

Image
Image
This effect usually occurs at faster speeds than the mach 12-14 of K-4 missile

➡️ But a at steep angle & high ballistic coefficient, conditions experienced by the unguided re-entry vehicle, become similar to that of ICBM RV

➡️ Plasma made Starship's Ka-/Ku-band radio-link fail Image
The steep AoA K-4 RV remains for a shorter time inside the atmosphere, compared to faster, ~20° ICBM RV

This means ionized plasma needs to be created for a shorter time

Defeating:
- Arrow-3, THAAD by exo-MaRV maneuvering

and maybe

- Arrow-2, PAC-3 by sufficiently reducing RCS Image
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(