🇺🇸🛢️😬 My latest Commodity Context looks the lackluster US shale patch recovery and explains why it's a BIG problem for the post-COVID oil market unless US producers start drilling more real soon. #oott#eft
I'm a big fan of maps & this is my way of understanding the relative importance of the different major shale regions.
Permian is most of the oil, Appalachia is most of the gas.
Oil dominant regions = 45% of gas output, while gas-dominant regions = only 2% of oil. #oott#eft
The Permian Basin's relative outperformance vs the rest of the shale patch is well known but it's even more stark than I imagined going into this piece.
Permian setting new production highs while the rest of the oil-dominant regions are still down 20-30%. #oott#eft
If you looked closely at the chart in the prior tweet you'll notice that Permian production is setting all-time highs but rigs are still down by 1/3.
So what gives?
🦆🦆🦆 DUCs!
Completions have VASTLY outpaced drilling activity & DUCs are down 43% from summer 2020. #oott#eft
There's no problem with that DUC inventory depletion, per se—gotta work through that fracklog eventually.
But it's definitely giving the perception of much higher rig efficiency than is deserved and giving a false sense of security concerning the current rig count. #oott#eft
Endless bad eulogies have been written for US shale & we're still a far way off that.
But whether it's due to cashflow discipline, reg burden, or supply chain issues we're just not seeing the investment we need to satisfy a post-COVID world.
👀👀 "Intelligence Suggests Pro-Ukrainian Group Sabotaged Pipelines, U.S. Officials Say
New intelligence reporting amounts to the first significant known lead about who was responsible for the attack on the Nord Stream pipelines". nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/…
Assumption had been it needed to be a state actor:
"US officials said that they had no evidence President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine or his top lieutenants were involved in the operation, or that the perpetrators were acting at the direction of any Ukrainian gov't officials."
"intelligence suggests they were opponents of ... Putin, but does not specify the members of the group, or who directed or paid for the operation ... believed the saboteurs were most likely Ukrainian or Russian nationals ... said no American or British nationals were involved."
Every quarter, the Dallas Federal Reserve asks US energy companies a bunch of questions related to their operations and outlook.
🧵Here are some of the the key takeaways from their responses.
2. Majority of US oil and gas companies are expecting to increase capital spending in 2023.
Bulk of that (~40%) is only minor/slight increase (and likely eroded by cost inflation), but ~1/4 of respondents expect to increase capex significantly.
3. Interestingly, nearly 20% of OFS respondents expect a *decrease* in capex next year.
But they're *broadly* aligned, with more E&Ps expecting big increases and OFS mostly sticking to "slight"—E&P spending *should* lead OFS spending.
“Billions in Oil Riches Vanish in Latin America as Pemex Stumbles
Pemex has seen its crude output decline almost every year since 2004 as mismanagement, debt and failing projects drag down Mexico’s oil giant.” bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
“In interviews, members of the brigade said some of them had barely fired a gun before and described having almost no bullets anyway, let alone air cover or artillery.
But it didn’t frighten them too much, they said. They would never see combat, their commanders had promised.”
“Russian invasion plans, obtained by The NYT, show that the military expected to sprint hundreds of miles across Ukraine and triumph within days. Officers were told to pack their dress uniforms and medals in anticipation of military parades in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv.”
Yes, 3 MMbbl is smaller than the >200 MMbbl they've sold this emergency release cycle (nailed it).
But this is new territory, was always going to be cautiously implemented, & is undeniable progress—signal to market they'll actually follow through.
They'll learn a lot through this purchase, tune and adjust the process, and then purchase a larger amount the next time.
The SPR hasn't needed to be nimble or all that market-aware for the vast majority of its existence, and these muscles will take time to train.
As for those saying it's only 100 kbpd of effective demand (so you think it's "demand" when it's going into the reserve, eh?), I point you back to the above comment on pace and scaling up.
Also, the market is weaker but not nearly as weak today as it was tight in March-June.