Last week, the FEC dismissed our 2020 complaint alleging a secret donor to Democratic super PACs violated the law.
The FEC’s Democrats wanted to pursue the case, but the GOP Commissioners shut it down. fec.gov/data/legal/mat…
In 2018 & 2020, a mystery donor gave millions to newly-created nonprofits, which turned around and donated to Dem super PACs.
The super PACs disclosed receiving money from the nonprofits, but not the name of the donor who actually provided the funds.
From our complaint:
Given the timing of the transfers and the nature of the nonprofits, CLC’s complaint alleged that that those transactions violated federal law’s “straw donor” ban, which prohibits any person from making a contribution in the name of anybody else. campaignlegal.org/update/wealthy…
Yet in an illustration of the FEC’s ideological divide, it was the agency’s Democrats who wanted to pursue a case against this Democratic dark money donor, and the FEC’s Republicans who thwarted the probe.
This is another example of how the FEC’s failure to enforce the law opens the door to secret spending, and helps rig our politics in favor of special interests.
But there’s another interesting wrinkle. The secret donor didn't write the nonprofits a check, but instead funded them with stock.
By giving appreciated stock to the nonprofits, which then gave to the super PACs in the next tax year, the donor likely avoided capital gains taxes.
The donor could have sold the stock and donated the proceeds to the super PACs, or given the stock directly to the super PACs, but those transactions would have been subject to capital gains taxes—and the donor’s name would also have been disclosed.
The donor could have sold the stock and donated the proceeds to the super PACs, or given the stock directly to the super PACs, but those transactions would have been subject to capital gains taxes—and the donor’s name would also have been disclosed.
By the donor routing these stock-funded super PAC contributions through a nonprofit, not only does their identity remain secret, but they also likely received a substantial tax benefit.
It is basically a dark money tax break for megadonors. And the FEC let it happen.
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BIG: leaked Facebook docs show that "America Progress Now," which reached hundreds of thousands of swing state voters with ads promoting Green Party candidates in 2018, was run by a right-wing political consulting firm tied to Turning Point USA.
One FEC Commissioner accused us of “wild speculation” when we raised concerns that APN may have been “the work of a major party political operative promoting spoiler candidates in swing states.”
It is no surprise that the Koch network is trying to protect a broken status quo, where billionaires & corporations are free to secretly buy influence in order to rig the political system in their favor.
The Koch network has poured millions into groups that push voter suppression, has long fought to end limits on money in politics, and is asking SCOTUS to make dark money darker.
The Koch network has no interest in creating “positive solutions” when it comes to democracy reform.
The Kochs don't reward bipartisanship, either.
Despite Manchin’s commitment to working across the aisle, Koch Industries poured $185K into a super PAC backing his opponent in 2018
And AFP spent countless sums on Manchin attack ads.
In Feb 2020, we spotted a mysterious LLC that gave $150k to Collins’ super PAC just 5 weeks after forming. That timeline indicated that the money came from elsewhere.
First, most dark money is never reported to the FEC, because current law narrowly defines the types of ads that trigger reporting.
Second, when spending IS reported to the FEC, the donors who gave the funds are kept secret.
Dark money groups spent $330M on political ads in 2020. But just $88M was reported to the FEC.
That’s because dark money groups evaded current law's reporting requirements by running ads that were carefully worded, strategically timed, and/or run online.
Floor votes today and yesterday added several amendments to #HR1, a bill to crack down on political corruption in both parties and strengthen our democracy.
I want to highlight 3 of the amendments and the problems they aim to solve:
1) In 2018, @CampaignLegal and @lachlan documented how former candidates-turned-foreign agents used leftover campaign funds to donate to the same politicians they were lobbying on behalf of foreign interests... thedailybeast.com/ex-pols-took-y…
Today is the 11th anniversary of Citizens United, the SCOTUS decision that ushered in the era of super PACs, dark money, & megadonors.
But there are solutions. Here are some of the #HR1 reforms that address the impact of CU and protect the voices of voters in our democracy.
First, ending dark money. Citizens United opened the door to unlimited spending by corporations, including nonprofits that hide their donors. Thanks to CU, in the 2020 cycle, $750M was spent by secretly-funded “dark money” groups (most of it by Democrats). opensecrets.org/news/2020/10/d…
When donors remain secret, the public might never know whether politicians later take action to advance those donors’ interests.