Siriyaththan was the disciple of Bhattar. He was biased towards kR^iShNa, while Bhattar was biased towards rAma.
So he tried to convince Bhattar on the superiority of kR^iShNa once by arguing with him+
Siriyaththan told Bhattar, “Both rAma and kR^ShNa went to 2 dangerous places – the forest and the Kaurava sabha (as a messenger). But the forest was never as dangerous as the Sabha”
Why does Siriyaththan say that the forest was not a dangerous place? Look at what sIta says+
ये त्वया कीर्तिता दोषा वने वस्तव्यताम् प्रति | गुणान् इति एव तान् विद्धि तव स्नेह पुरः कृतान् ||
[sIta told rAma: "Know that all those blemishes you mentioned regarding the forest become good qualities by your affection for me that takes precedence]+
"Affection" means "Protection". The only thing sIta needed was his affection of the form of constant darshaNa-- that protection would be enough to make even the forest appear like svarga.
Also, the forest had many bhAgavatAs like the vAnarAs, jaTAyu etc+
In the VR, rAma tried to convince sIta and lakShmaNa, his bhaktAs, to not come to the forest. Both refused, and neither felt the forest was dangerous.
In MB, Vidura, a bhakta, tries to convince bhagavAn to not go to the Sabha. He warns bhagavAn just as rAma warned sIta+
यत्र सूक्तं दुरुक्तं च समं स्यान्मधुसूदन । न तत्र प्रलपेत्प्राज्ञो
[Vidura: In that Sabha, there is no difference between good and bad words, which are both regarded alike by those present there. The wise do not speak up there, madhusUdhana]+
What Vidura means is, "no-one in the sabha will understand the difference between your magnanimity in asking for merely 5 towns for the pANDavAs & duryodhana's lust in saying he won't yield even the land needed to place a small pin"+
Vidura also calls him "madhusUdhana" - one whose form attracts the senses.
He means, "You have such a tender form, you cannot go to that harsh place. Even your devotees like bhIShma won’t be able to protect you or support you there"+
Like sIta and lakShmaNa, bhagavAn does not agree & gives the following 3 reasons for going, first of which is below,
[kR^iShNa: If a man tries to perform a virtuous act to the best of his abilities, but does not attain to completion, he still gains the glory of that act, there is no doubt]+
bhagavAn is referring to himself here by such statements.
" मानवः" refers to bhagavAn who appears in a form resembling a human for our sake --- also denotes forms resembling gods, animals etc. "धर्मकार्यं" is the act of protection, for which he appears like this+
What bhagavAn is saying here is that it is his duty to extend his anugraha all. Thus, he will offer the chance of gaining his anugraha to Duryodhana.
Even if the latter rejects it, bhagavAn will have gained "पुण्य" - means "कीर्ति" or being praiseworthy due to his compassion+
He also gives another reason,
मनसा चिन्तयन्पापं कर्मणा नातिरोचयन्। न प्राप्नोति फलं
[kR^iShNa: If a person thinks of doing an evil deed but does not actually perform that act, he does not gain the sin of that act]+
bhagavAn is saying, "If Duryodhana ceases hostilities, I will forgive him for thinking of fighting with my devotees & thinking of disrobing Draupadi, he will not accrue sin."
Duryodhana has not disrobed Draupadi or gone to war yet, so he gets this chance.
Final reason+
व्यसने क्लिश्यमानं हि यो मित्रं नाभिपद्यते । अनुनीय यथाशक्ति तं नृशंसं विदुर्बुधाः
[kR^iShNa: One who does not strive to rescue a friend sunk in distress, by conciliatory words, is a hard-hearted person]+
The primary reason he is going there is not because he wants the glory of being known as compassionate, or because he wants to forgive Duryodhana.
The main reason is, Duryodhana is a jIva whose nature is to be “मित्र” or friend of bhagavAn – it means, a servant by nature+
Acharyas define “friend” as one who exists selflessly for sake of another. jIva by nature belongs to Brahman.
So bhagavAn sees Duryodhana also as a “lost property” -- his possession. That jIva is in distress by forgetting its' true nature. He seeks to regain it for himself+
All these reasons highlight the "saulabhya" or easy accessibility of bhagavAn.
Siriyaththan put forward all these arguments to Bhattar to prove superiority of kR^iShNa. He said that rAma never went as a messenger, but kR^iShNa exhibited his saccessibility in going to that Sabha+
Bhattar then replied, “kR^iShNa went as a messenger because he as rAma saw Hanuman go as a messenger. Thus, it shows it was rAma who wanted to go as a messenger, it’s just that noone asked him to at that time, so he did it now”.
Bhattar won the debate.//
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[Some women played about in the forests, some in the waters, some in their apartments, in accordance with the desire and commands of pArtha and kR^iShNa]
Here, bhagavAn with Arjuna watches girls perform seductive dances and so forth. What to speak of meat? As to why he did this+
The names explain why.
“kR^iShNa” – who is always in a state of bliss – has all his desires fulfilled. So, he has no lust for such things. But he is with “pArtha”–his aunt’s son – so, bhagavAn has affection for Arjuna due to his relation to him, and accepts to enjoy with him+
There is a mantra in the atharva veda which dwells on the independence and easy accessibility of bhagavAn as rAma, by citing his anger at the Ocean, as follows
[One who exists with all glories (भव)! Salutations to your anger at the Ocean (भाम)!
One who becomes manifest for the sake of his devotees (भव)! Salutations to your anger at the enemies of the Ocean (मन्यु) !
Salutations to your sturdy arms and the arrow (all your weapons).]+
नमस्ते भव भामाय – भवति इति भव – One who exists with everything as his possessions and all attributes like pervasion etc. Thus, he is the Supreme Brahman.
“भामाय” – I pay homage to your anger indicative of your supreme independence+
[Vidura, the wise one (महामति), seated in a gem studded seat covered with white deerskin, kept touching the seat of Shauri near him, (checking it for traps)]+
Vidura had observed how Duryodhana had designs to trap bhagavAn by constructing a false seat. Due to his immense bhakti, he was scared for bhagavAn's welfare, forgetting bhagavAn's invincibility+
Throughout the MB, bhagavAn adopted tactics to help the pANDavAs that would be perceived as adharma generally, but were confirmed to be dharma.
Throughout the rAmAyaNa, bhagavAn’s devotees adopted questionable tactics to attain bhagavAn, but which were again dharma only+
Some examples. First is jAbAli, dasharatha’s minister. Wanting bhagavAn to become King, jAbAli tried to convince bhagavAn to stay using chArvAka philosophy as below
स न अस्ति परम् इत्य् एव कुरु बुद्धिम् महा मते | प्रत्यक्षम् यत् तद् आतिष्ठ परोक्षम् पृष्ठतः कुरु (~Ayodhya kANDa)+
[rAma, who have a very broad-mind towards your devotees! You, who are devoted to obeying your father, arrive at the understanding that there is nothing higher than this perceptible world. Give importance to this perceptible princely enjoyment & reject the imperceptible dharmas]+
Speaking of the bhAgavata purANa, it's greatness is such that there is an implied prophecy of sorts in the shAnti parva of MB.
When Suka, vyAsa's son goes into j~nAna yoga & immerses himself in the self, he becomes lost to all. He ceases to know anything other than the self+
Though vyAsa was proud of his son's yogic accomplishment, he was overcome by sorrow that his son no longer spoke, talked, or even recognized anyone. He was completely submerged in meditation.
Then mahAdeva appears, consoles vyAsa and says+
छायां स्वपुत्रसदृशीं सर्वतोऽनपगां सदा । द्रक्ष्यसे त्वं च लोकेऽस्मिन्मत्प्रसादान्महामुने
[mahAdeva: By my grace of the form of command, you will see one resembling your son who is a “shadow” – endowed with dependence on the self - never departing from all actions.]+
Continuing with the theme of things happening in opposite ways in rAmAyaNa and mahAbhArata, here is one more such instance.
In both the ithihAsAs, people get premonitions of the impending war (rAma against rAvaNa, pANDavAs against kauravAs) in dreams, as follows+
In rAmAyaNa, TrijatA explains to the rAkShasIs in the presence of sIta that she had a dream -- that rAma would be coming to initiate a great war and kill rAvaNa, and rescue sIta+
[TrijatA: In this dream, I saw rAma, who has the strength of vishNu, who is born in Raghu’s vamSha (rAghava), along with lakShmaNa, his brother and sIta.]+