Reminder: You cannot compare seriousness of Omicron with delta or wild strain by comparing crude rates of hospitalization or deaths
Omicron faces a different, more immune population: half the world is vaccinated and/or had Covid. Millions of vulnerable have died due to COVID.
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Vaccination rates are very high in age >65 population. So the most susceptible now are younger & more fit. So Omicron even if intrinsically more serious will appear milder.
Even age adjusted comparisons won't account for pre-existing immunity from prior Covid or vaccination.
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Even if omicron causes less serious disease, the high transmissibility is itself a concern because:
a) more rapid spread will cause more people to be affected in a short period of time: A smaller % of a larger number getting very ill will take up hospital & ICU beds
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b) Where I live, one of the most medically advanced states in the US, Minnesota, there was a story out that there are no ICU beds. Hospitals are full. Means people with all other conditions will get suboptimal care.
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So unless omicron is like common cold (unlikely) or 95% of the public are fully vaccinated like against measles (we are at 60%), we still have a lot of people vulnerable
Young getting ill doesn't affect only the young when dealing with a highly transmissible respiratory virus
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So it's wise to take omicron seriously and try to get vaccinated, boosted, follow masks and precautionary measures till we learn more.
Simultaneously vaccine makers and governments need to do everything possible to get the rest of the world vaccinated. Else this cycle repeats.
This excellent thread from @ASlavitt explains how even if omicron was intrinsically not more transmissible it can still spread faster because the mitigating effect of preexisting immunity can be less on omicron than it was against delta— omicron has all those extra mutations
Should Covid vaccines have been 3 doses from the start? Perhaps. But remember it was a miracle we got highly effective vaccines developed, tested, approved & administered within a year of the pandemic.
Science is not magic. We did better than anyone hoped for. I'm thankful.
Science is continuous learning. Science means we are guided by the best research data we have in the moment. Not what we may have in the future.
If we learn something new, or if the virus changes, we adapt.
We now know a booster is better. So we recommend one. Simple as that
So yes, next year we may recommend another booster or a modified variant specific vaccine. We don't know. It depends on what the research shows. Depends on what the risks look like at the time.
This was enormously difficult & is not sustainable. Coz if you lead trials some small amount gets invariably reported.
$0 is possible only for people who don't lead therapeutic trials. #MedTwitter
2/ I had to go through all kinds of contortions to get to $0, including taking my name off many papers even though I was an investigator. Ride separately from other investigators to meetings. Avoid drinking even bottled water in long meetings to get zero dollars reported.
3/So we have a problem. If you want experts with zero $ conflicts you will end up with people who don't lead clinical trials.
The $ amounts reported do not mean that investigators are enriching themselves: it can be meetings, being authors on papers. Actual cost to do the trial
FDA advisory panel votes in favor of EUA for molnupiravir for treatment of COVID. @Merck
Molnupiravir is a pill taken twice a day for 5 days starting within 5 days from onset of symptoms. @Merck
The main issue with this drug is that in the interim analysis there was a 50% reduction in risk of hospitalization and death. In full analysis the benefit narrowed to 30%.
Is a 30% decrease in risk of severe Covid good enough? Yes in my opinion.
People are counting waves differently. Some say we are in our 5th wave.
We are a big country so as a wave spreads it looks like 2 waves, but it's one wave sequentially in 2 places.
Initial 2 peaks is first wave Apr-Sep 20.
2nd wave Nov 20-May 21.
3rd wave is the current one.
Easier to appreciate when you look at deaths because with cases, numbers over time have been affected by test availability.
So looking at deaths, the first two peaks are one wave, affecting separate parts of the country as COVID spread initially. We are now in end of 3rd wave.
When you look at individual states easier to appreciate 3 waves. New York and Texas below.
Here are my Top 5 #ASH21@ASH_hematology myeloma abstracts. #ASH21VR
Links to the full abstract. As in the past, I left out studies where similar results were already presented or published before. Top 5 based on new data, clinical impact & methodology
I was just thinking of flying to see family. #OmicronVariant threatens plans because we have no idea what countries and airlines will do at the last minute.
The last thing you want is to be stuck for days in a quarantine hotel.
Like what happened to passengers on these two flights.