The European Commission will today propose a revision to the #Schengen Border Code - the system of passport-free travel within the EU.
We can expect some media coverage portraying this as an erosion of free movement. But that's missing the point. A thread (🧵1/7)
It's often been said that the euro currency was only done halfway: monetary union without fiscal union.
The Schengen code, developed at the same time, was also done only halfway: open internal borders without common management of external borders. (🧵2/7)
When people hear Schengen they first and foremost think of passport-free travel within the EU.
But the other part of the agreement, not very well followed through on, was the new common EU external border. (🧵3/7) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_…
People forget, when they see a problem at the Poland-Belarus border, that this is also Germanys border. It's France's border. It is one common travel area.
Just like for me coming from New York in the US, the Arizona-Mexico border is my border, not just Arizona's. (🧵4/7)
The difference is that if the US had the EU system, it would be Arizona managing that border, not the federal government.
That's the way it used to be in the US. But around the turn of the century border management transferred from the states to Washington - collectively managed
A situation like the Poland-Belarus border crisis highlights the problem. Poland is left to manage everyone's border.
Poland says they're overwhelmed, but also turn down EU border management help, over sovereignty concerns. Same in Greece & Italy. (🧵6/7)
Today's proposal from the Commission is trying to:
🇧🇾Learn lessons of Belarus by establishing better EU control and management of external borders
😷Learn lessons from Covid by making clear rules for closing internal borders *as a last resort*. (🧵7/7)
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EU home affairs commissioner @YlvaJohansson says today’s proposal to revise the Schengen border code is designed to provide countries alternatives to internal EU border checks, for instance through greater police cooperation.
From now on they’ll have to fully justify checks.
Member states will still be able to request 6-month derogations to Schengen rules against internal border checks, says the home affairs commissioner.
But more justification will be needed, and Commission can in theory reject.
Member states would be able to point to the ‘instrumentalisation of migration’ (as happened at 🇵🇱🇧🇾 border) as a reason for introducing internal border checks.
But, VP Schinas clarifies, only if the EU Council has declared such an emergency.
Once Greece’s EU accession opposition over use of the name “Macedonia” was resolved, the country still had a problem because Bulgaria objects to the idea that there is a “Macedonian” language.
Is Macedonian a language? Linguists are split. As the old saying goes, “a language is a dialect with an army”
But this is going to be a big issue in Western Balkan accession, with concerns over the same language being translated/interpreted multiple times en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political…
The argument is Austrian, Flemish, Luxembourgish or other dialects aren’t registered as official EU languages, so we shouldn’t be registering Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian & Montenegrin all separately. Same for Bulgarian/Macedonian.
#Macron will in a speech today present ambitious plans for the French 🇪🇺 presidency starting 1 Jan that go far beyond the remit of what a presidency is supposed to do, which is only agenda-setting.
Europhiles may like it when its Macron, but they didn't when it was Janša(🧵1/10)
Though they're often referred to as the "rotating EU presidency" these 6-month stints are actually just the presidency of the Council of the EU, the upper house of the EU legislature in which ministers take votes on legislative proposals. (🧵2/10) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenc…
In French the word 'president' is often used when in English we might say 'chairperson' (hence the confusion over the role of the President of the European Parliament, who is more like a Speaker of the House in the UK). 🧵 (3/10)
After considering closing bars/restaurants (nightclubs already closed), gyms, theatres, Christmas markets & home gatherings, the government has decided only to close schools.
Press conference starting now:
Important for EU bubble folks: private indoor events will be prohibited form 6 December *except in homes*.
My reading of this is that it wouldn't allow for in-person conferences. But let's see what they say at the press conference.
“The situation is no longer tenable’” says Belgian PM @AlexanderDeCroo.
“This Autumn’s wave has been much more severe than we had anticipated. The infections are among the highest in Europe.”