Oh, we have a special story today – this one is about Jane Bolin, an extraordinary person who was the very first black woman to become a Judge in U.S. history.
A ⚖️🧵 all about Judge Bolin and her amazing life is coming your way in 3 . . . 2 . . . 1 . . .
Jane Matilda Bolin was born in April 1908 in Poughkeepsie, NY, to parents who were pathbreakers in their own right.
Her father was the first black graduate of @WilliamsCollege and was a lawyer – also serving as the President of the Dutchess County Bar Association. ⚖️
Jane later said a key moment of her childhood was reading the NAACP's The Crisis & seeing photos of lynchings:
"It is easy to imagine how a young, protected child who sees portrayals of brutality . . . becomes determined to contribute in her own small way to social justice."
There is a great deal to appreciate in the 5th Circuit's big opinion this week in Cargill v. Garland, upholding the federal bump stock ban.
But I want to note an important judicial administration move that the Court made that the brilliant @tnarecha & I wrote about last year ...
The Court noted at the end of its opinion that “Congress may wish to further clarify whether various novel devices qualify as machine guns for purposes of federal law.”
How did it propose letting Congress know? Through the little-known Statutory Opinion Transmission project ...
The brainchild of Robert A. Katzmann & Russell Wheeler, the Project established a protocol under which federal appellate judges might "send to Congress, without comment, opinions that describe possible technical problems in statutes," so that Congress may respond as it sees fit.
I want to tell a story tonight about a special man who almost certainly would have had a seat on the Supreme Court had his health not failed him.
A man who served on the 8th Circuit alongside his own brother.
That man is Richard Arnold, and this is his ⚖️🧵 . . .
Richard Arnold was born in 1936 in Texarkana.⭐️
His brother later wrote, "One of my early memories is sitting around in our library listening to my 16-year-old brother teach our mother ancient Greek. (I wonder if there was anyone else in Miller County ... doing that that day?)"
Richard took his love of Greek to @Yale, where he studied classics.
He then attended @Harvard_Law, where he finished 🥇 in his class.
A clerkship with Justice Brennan followed . . . 🏛️
Okay, so, nearly every state has a court of last resort that is styled that state's "Supreme Court."
- But not New York 🍎 –
As you may know, their highest court is the "New York State Court of Appeals." But do you know why?
Today’s mini ⚖️ 🧵 has the story . . .
New York has itself a Supreme Court and it’s old. Like, real old. It dates back to 1691. 😲
Originally called the "Supreme Court of Judicature” 🏛️ (best court name ever), it had jurisdiction over criminal and civil pleas and could hear appeals from local courts.
(2/6)
But its Justices did not necessarily supply the final word. Pre-Revolution, one could take an appeal to the 👑 in London.
Post-revolution . . . we needed a new plan. 🚫🇬🇧
So we got the "Court for the Trial of Impeachments & Corrections of Errors" - okay *that's* the best name.