What do you get if you cross the ‘Minister for Access to Nature’ with his 10,000 acre private estate near Reading that the public are almost entirely excluded from? Answer: the perfect place for a sunny winter day’s trespass on the hidden estates of @RichardHRBenyon 🧵
We only recently found out that Benyon’s full title was ‘Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Rural Affairs, access to nature and Biosecurity)’. So, we decided to visit the Englefield Estate he owns to see what access to nature means in practice
I was joined by the creme-de-la-creme of trespass: @nickhayesillus1 who literally wrote the book on it; @jm0ses who understands the politics of access so well; & @samleesong to sing us folk songs of resistance as we walked. The first gate we came to didn’t bode well for access...
So we hopped over an adjacent wall taking us through woods at the edge of a sumptuous deer park. We spied the towers of one of the biggest houses I’ve ever seen in the distance
But squeezed through railings to avoid intruding too close to the main house and disturbing the privacy of its residents. This took us to the site of a deer park that had previously been a village, cleared by a Benyon of ages past to stop poor people spoiling his view.
We came to a tranquil pond with a stunning oak next to it, with huge roots perfect for sitting in. I climbed the tree whilst we talked together & admired the nature and beauty of the place.
This did not last long. We saw a vehicle stuffed full of tweed clad shooters & this was soon followed by multiple vehicles and game keepers joining us by the tree. When the game keepers realised we would not leave without at least explaining our views...
... a fascinating conversation followed, covering land rights, ecology, conservation, connection & access to nature & the game keeper’s burning dislike of @ChrisGPackham. Whilst we clearly had different views about the countryside, there was laughter & some mutual understanding.
Towards the end, the game keeper asked why we kept bringing up history, when we should concentrate on the here & now. I replied that it was the history of who Benyon’s ancestors were compared to mine that he had the right to use force to remove me from this beautiful nature...
... but the difference now being that unlike what his ancestors did to people like my ancestors, he could no longer hang, shoot or transport me for being on his land & that it was with deep pride & love for my ancestors that I was there, doing what they could not.
Afterwards, we shook hands with the keeper & carried on our way, passing huge historic oaks and sweet chestnuts as we made our way out of the deer park, popping into the church and cutting across another private driveway to take us back to where we had begun.
Time spent with good friends out in nature is always time well spent, but especially when the location itself asks searching questions about what access to & connection with nature means without #righttoroam & how our rights are so strongly dictated by historical land ownership.
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Creating one of the most remote chapels in Britain
After my recent pilgrimage to Iona, I travelled on to the Island of Gometra just across the water.
On Gometra (which is located off the Island of Ulva, off the Island of Mull), I had the same sense as on Iona that it was a place where the veil between the worlds was thin. The landscape & geography of the island is stunningly beautiful & the most similar to Iona I had seen. The two islands were just across the water from each other & there were even legends of St Columba coming to Gometra to pray. I realised that, in a different version of events, Gometra could have been the cradle of Celtic Christianity & a holy place of pilgrimage in the modern world.
I felt that this place still deserved a sacred space for people of all faiths & none. I began to dream of creating a chapel on the island & how I could make that dream a reality.
I spoke to the owner of where I was staying & they too felt that the island had a holy feel & deserved it’s own chapel. There was also an existing building- an old stone farm building- that would be perfect for it. Luckily it wasn’t being used for anything important; unluckily that meant over the years it had become the dumping place for all manner of things that are hard to get off an isolated island over the years.
Over several days, I moved, sorted, tidied, stacked & cleaned
The building began to become visible as the rubbish pile gradually reduced & I realised that it was going to be a space of simple & rustic beauty.
One of the challenges of creating a remote chapel is logistics: the island is two ferries away from the mainland & the only way in is by boat or a long walk. This meant I could only use things that were already on the island; although I some realised this would add to the creativity & fun of the challenge. As an example, I was disappointed not to find any paint, until I stumbled across the perfect amount of white masonry paint to cover the grey part of the walls at the back of a workshop. With the basics of the room done, it was time to fit it out as best I could with what I could find…
I had heard of the holy island of Iona as a sacred place where the veil between heaven & earth is said to be thin. On a visit to the Western Isles, I decided to see for myself this tiny island where St Columba founded a Celtic Christian Abbey on the edge on the edge of the known world in the year 563🧵
I arrived on the island on the last ferry of the day, carrying just one other person. I had a slight trepidation, as it was getting late, I didn’t have anywhere to stay & had no plans except to walk, be in nature and wallow in the mysticism & history of the place.
I was surprised by how visually prominent Iona Abbey was as we approached the island: in glorious isolation in its grassy setting between the blue bands of sea & sky.
At the quay I found a map of the island with a ‘hermit’s cell’ marked in the hills above the Abbey, which k immediately knew would be my sleeping place for the night. I found the circle of stones, where holy men would live in glorious isolation, laid out my sleeping mat & bag and went to sleep as the sun set.
I awoke in the morning, glad that the rain during the night had been light & walked back to the Abbey, arriving just in time to hear the bells summoning the faithful to prayer, as they have done on this exact spot for over 1,400 years.
Entering the Abbey, I was struck by a feeling of familiarity & awe that I couldn’t at first place. Then I realised why that was: I had been in many ruins of ancient abbeys before, but never one that had been reconstructed (as Iona was at the turn of the 20th century) & hosted an active religious community & services. It felt like steeping back in time before the abolition of the monasteries
We need a scheme to de-pave & green small (less than 50 sq. metres) currently impermeable areas in London. This is illustrated by some of the *100’s* of such areas I saw on a 20 min cycle through one part of the city in LB Newham
One of the biggest causes of both flash flooding & sewage spills in London is the extent to which we have made the city more impermeable than it needs to be, by excessively paving & asphalting.
Much of London has combined sewers, where sewage & surface water run-off are combined together & sent to sewage treatment works. This may work ok in dry weather, but when large amounts of rainfall happens, the system can’t cope & the mixture of sewage & surface water is discharged into rivers via Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO’s).
Thames Water has failed to invest properly in infrastructure, causing these CSO’s to spill more than they should. However, climate change (causing more intense downpours) & excessive paving, are also responsible for an increase in CSO spills.
The recent London Climate Resilience Report also notes that surface water flooding is also a key risk for climate change risk for London
To try & solve the problem of CSO discharges & surface water flooding solely through ‘hard’ or ‘grey’ infrastructure (eg more concrete storm tanks, expanding sewer capacity, building more drains) would not only be extremely expensive but, as climate change causes ever greater peak water flows, an exercise in futility.
We know that one of the best ways to tackle the problem is to stop the water running off into the sewers in the first place, by removing hard services & introducing trees & gardens that allow water to soak in. These also have a benefit of increasing the time that water takes to run off, reducing peak flows & thus the need for more expensive grey infrastructure. These gardens already in place in Newham show what can be achieved.
I have been the guardian of the confluence of the River Bourne in Kent for many years & have always wondered where it came from.
This weekend I went on a riverine detective adventure find out, & to touch the source of a river & then swim in its confluence on the same day
The River Bourne rises on the greensand ridge East of Sevenoaks.
One of the springs giving rise to it flows from Oldbury Fort, 1 of the biggest Iron Age forts in the South East. This source appeared to be a winter one & was dry, so our attention turned to a pond we had heard of
This pond was north of the village of Ightham & seemed to be where a number of small ditches & underground streams converged. It wasn’t marked on maps, but local people managed to direct us to Fen Pond. Arriving at the site, it seems like an overgrown area of trees…
Just returned from a 5 day pilgrimage, walking from London to Canterbury with no money, tent, phone, or much of a plan other than to keep walking until I got there. It was a hard but peaceful & rich experience, through layers of history & miles of exquisitely beautiful nature…
I left Southwark Cathedral at 7pm along the Thames path, walking 10 miles to get to the first piece of green outside the city & slept on the banks of the Thames by the Lighthouse at Tripcock Ness. The estuary is a weird & lonely place, where heavy industry meets wild nature
Next was a day walking up the Darent valley. I’d only seen the river in Dartford before, so was surprised by the character & natural charm of this chalk stream, a days walk out of London. In the evening I went for a dip by a weir & got chatting to another swimmer…
Both of the actions you see in these photos potentially amount to the offence of ‘public nuisance’.
One is punishable with “long, long prison sentences” & the other is rewarded with huge bonuses & billions in profits.
Why the disparity? What does this mean for the rule of law?
The statutory offence of public nuisance is set out at section 78 Police, Crime, Sentencing & Courts Act 2022. There is a strong case that water companies across the country are committing this offence when they carry out illegal sewage spills into many of our rivers & seas.
Section 78(1)(a) covers both acts & omissions of acts required by law. This covers many sewage spills, as failing to treat sewage in line with their legal obligations or allowing it to be discharged from CSO’s in non-exceptional circumstances is clear breach of legal obligations