Firstly, “great cracks and fissures” have not “opened up both on top of and underneath the Thwaites glacier” itself, but on the floating ice shelf in front of it.
2/n
Secondly, the processes the triggered the ultimate break-up of the Larsen B Ice Shelf were different from those that are destabilising the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. Larsen B break-up was triggered by extensive surface melt filling crevasses and causing hydrofracture.
3/n
Surface melt is a a very minor contributor to the changes at Thwaites, as even in summer temperatures are not warm enough to cause significant melting. In this case extensive basal melt of the ice shelf is thinning and destabilising it.
4/n
“Satellite studies show it is melting far faster than it did in the 1990s” is a massive understatement. In fact satellite data show the net rate of ice loss from Thwaites Glacier is more than 6 times what it was in the early 1990s.
5/n
The statement about annual rate of [global mean] sea-level rise “more than doubling from 1.4mm to 3.6mm between 2006 and 2015” is inaccurate and misleading. 1.4 mm/year is an estimate of the average rate thru the 20th century; 3.6 mm/yr is the mean rate from 2006 and 2015.
6/n
The suggestion "it is now considered possible it could happen rapidly" (i.e. an Antarctic glacier the size of Thwaites could be lost within years) is irresponsible scaremongering not supported by any scientist I know. The ice shelf may be, but not the entire glacier.
7/8
Coming back to basics, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is not "a vast basin of ice on the Antarctic Peninsula". They are quite distinct geographically. Overall, as a subscriber, I'm disappointed by the inaccurate and misleading reporting in this article. Do better @guardian 8/8
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
While @GlacierThwaites fieldwork is postponed for the coming Antarctic summer, how much ongoing ice loss is there from #ThwaitesGlacier and nearby glaciers in the Amundsen Sea, and how big is their contribution to sea-level rise? Thread, 1/23
3 separate recent studies provide measurements for individual glaciers or drainage basins based on satellite remote sensing observations:
Rignot et al. (2019) doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1…
Shepherd et al. (2019) doi.org/10.1029/2019GL…
Smith et al. (2020) doi.org/10.1126/scienc…
2/23
In summary, the results of these studies show rates of net ice mass loss from Thwaites and nearby glaciers are now more than six times what they were 30 years ago. This graph shows the progressive increase in net ice loss from Thwaites from the results of Rignot et al. 3/23
A thread listing some of the sources of info, video clips and animations I included in my talk on The Polar Oceans at the outreach event following on from @BSRG19 earlier this week. Thanks to @FJavierHernnde2 for this photo and for organizing the event. 1/n
This figure, as seen in the previous tweet, shows an Antarctic-centred view of the global thermohaline circulation system from a recent article by @meredith_mmmchallenger-society.org.uk/oceanchallenge…. It highlights how the Southern Ocean connects the other major oceans. 2/n
To further illustrate the thermohaline circulation I showed an animation by Greg Shirah of @NASAViz , which can be found at svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3658. 3/n