Huge crowds throng Minerva theater in Calcutta during 1965 for Utpal Dutt's play "Kallol." Based on the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, the play earned the wrath of the then West Bengal government (1/5)
The Mutiny was and remains a largely forgotten episode in both India & Pakistan and the authorities weren't happy with Dutt basing his play on this incident (2/5)
Initially, leading news dailies like Statesman, Amrita Bazar, Jugantor & Dainik Basumati refused to carry adverts for the play without citing any reason to the creators & organizers (3/5)
However, so strong was the word of mouth that despite no advertisements, the play ran houseful show after show. Legend has that a police officer had smuggled out a copy of Shahadat Ali's banned book on the revolt from police HQ & handed it to Dutt (4/5)
The book had been banned by the British administration & had remained blacklisted post independence as well. On 23rd September, 1965, Utpal Dutt was arrested and remained in jail for almost 7 months. The play was also banned (5/5)
On the night of 20th December, 1942, war came to Calcutta. The city was in the midst of the Christmas cheer, the Viceroy Linlithgow was gracing the city with his presence, and everyone was looking forward to the festivities ahead (1/n)
But that night, all changed. Eight KI-21 bombers from Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (IJAAF), codenamed "Sally" by the Allies, raided Calcutta. Oil stores at Budge Budge bore brunt of the attack (2/n)
According to some eyewitnesses, a massive hole was blown into the Maidan opposite the Grand Hotel. While there was no loss of life, the bombing landed a killer blow on the psyche of the city, prompting mass exodus upcountry (3/n)
On 17th April, 1971, the provisional government of Bangladesh took oath at Baidyanathtala. The place was renamed "Mujibnagar", in honor of Sk Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the movement (1/n)
The naming was done by Tajuddin Ahmad, the 1st prime minister of free Bangladesh. Tajuddin had undertaken a perilous journey to escape East Pakistan with his close aide Amir-ul Islam & crossed over to India on 30th March (2/n)
The man who traveled incognito into East Pakistan & escorted Tajuddin and Islam into India was one of the unsung heroes of the Bangladesh liberation. His name was Golok Bihari Majumdar. At that time, Majumdar was BSF chief for the eastern frontier (3/n)
#OTD 94 years ago, Ashfaq Ullah Khan, Ram Prasad Bismil & Thakur Roshan Singh were hanged to death for their involvement in the Kakori Train Robbery case. Khan was hanged in Faizabad Jail, Bismil in Gorakhpur Jail & Roshan in Naini Jail in Allahabad (1/3)
Two days earlier, Rajendra Lahiri had been hanged at Gonda Jail on the same case. The Kakori case also saw a rare unity among disparate voices of the freedom movement (2/3)
Among prominent voices who spoke up in favor of the defendants were Motilal Nehru, Madan Mohan Malviya, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Lala Lajpat Rai, Jawaharlal Nehru & Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi (3/3)
On Joseph Stalin’s birthday, we thought of compiling our favourite urban legends and slices of underground humour known as ‘anekdot’ that bloomed through Stalin’s regime. As Orwell once wrote, "every joke is a tiny revolution" (1/n)
#1 A Russian rabbit flees to Poland and meets a Polish hare. ‘Why are you running?’ asks the hare. ‘Stalin has just ordered the arrest of all elephants.’ ‘But you are not an elephant,’ the Pole points out, ‘you’re a rabbit.’ (2/n)
‘I know,’ the rabbit replies, ‘but I can’t prove it!’ (3/n)
Not every barber is dubbed as Shakespeare often, but the unparalleled legacy of a 19th-century barber from a village in Bihar tells an extraordinary story. A thread on Bhikhari Thakur aka “Shakespeare of Bhojpuri” (1/n)
Thakur was born in a poor barber family #OTD in 1887 in Kutubpur village of Chhapra district. Due to extreme poverty, he couldn’t finish his education and adopted the family profession of a barber (2/n)
After a deadly famine hit his village, the young barber soon migrated to Kharagpur, then Puri to Calcutta where he watched Cinema, Parsi theatre and visited a "naach hall" for the first time that inspired him to write and act in plays (3/n)
When Gandhiji turned a reincarnation researcher - a thread: On Dec 11th, 1926, a girl was born in Delhi. She was named Shanti. Her life proceeded normally till she was about 4 years old. Then came a dramatic turn (1/12)
She started claiming that the home she lived in wasn't her own. She claimed she belonged to Mathura, was married & had a new born son. She also said her husband owned a cloth shop in Mathura (2/12)
Startled by her claims, her parents tried to dissuade her. When she was about 6, Shanti made a failed attempt to run away from home & travel to Mathura. The strange tale spread & in school, some teachers spoke with her at length (3/12)