In 1959, renowned swimmer Mihir Sen founded the Explorers Club of India in Calcutta with the aim of fostering the spirit of adventure among Indian and specifically youth (1/8)
The Explorers Club funded and encouraged many adventures but the most remarkable of these were undertaken by two young men: Lt. George Albert Duke (25) and Pinaki Ranjan Chatterjee (23). The pair decided to sail to Andaman on Calcutta in a row boat (2/8)
Their boat was named "Kanhoji Angre", after a famous Marathi sailor. It was built at the Garden Reach Ship Builders & Engineers (3/8)
Duke and Chatterjee wanted to prove that the 1500 km perilous journey over the Bay of Bengal could be done in a row boat. The boat had no cover, no sail and no motor. There was no cabin for the men to sleep in (4/8)
It had a lamp mast fitted with a radar reflector which would enable the boat to be picked up on the radar other ships. The crew also had a wireless transmitter set, a transmitter radio & a 16 mm camera to capture the marine life of the bay (5/8)
Special provisions were made to carry 64 gallons of drinking water. And the pair carried large quantities of shark repellants to ward off the Bay's numerous sharks (6/8)
The day the journey started, the jetty was packed with more than 20,000. Tenzing Norgay had fired the flash gun that marked the start of the journey. The journey started on 1st Feb, 1969 and the pair reached Port Blair on 2nd Mar, 1969 (7/8)
One of the difficult moments encounter enroute was a fierce storm that raged for 3 days. On their return to Calcutta, they were felicitated by the West Bengal govt, PM Indira Gandhi and President Zakir Hussain (8/8)
A vintage hotel, an unsolved murder, and the rise of a little detective - a thread:
The Savoy Hotel in Mussoorie is an iconic colonial era structure. Presently operated by the ITC Group, the Savoy was opened in the summer of 1902 (1/n)
It soon rivaled The Cecil, Shimla & The Carlton, Lucknow as a popular holiday destination for the European gentry in India. In 1905, princess of Wales (later Queen Mary) stayed there during a visit to India (2/n)
However, in 1911, the hotel received possibly its strangest visitor ever. Miss. Frances Garnett-Orme, a 49-year old spinster who was reasonably well known as a spiritualist, came to stay at the Savoy (3/n)
On Dec 24, 1914, a series of unofficial ceasefires came in effect along the Western Front of WWI. An artist's impression from The Illustrated London News of 9 January 1915 tried to capture one such occasion (1/3)
In the week leading up to 25th Dec, French, British & German soldiers crossed trenches to exchange seasonal greetings and talk. In some areas, men from both sides ventured into no man's land to mingle and exchange food and souvenirs (2/3)
There were joint burial ceremonies and prisoner swaps, while several meetings ended in carol-singing. Men played games of football with one another. It created some of the most memorable visual imagery of all time (3/3)
Once upon a time in colonial Madras, the game of badminton was seen as a threat to the Church. A thread.
Not many are aware, the modern game of badminton traces its origin to colonial India around the 1850s as a game played by the British military officers and their families.
Retired British army officers brought the sport back to England around the 1870s from India and it quickly became popular. In 1873, Duke of Beaufort introduced the sport at his Gloucestershire estate, ‘Badminton House’ - thus known as Badminton since then.
Huge crowds throng Minerva theater in Calcutta during 1965 for Utpal Dutt's play "Kallol." Based on the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, the play earned the wrath of the then West Bengal government (1/5)
The Mutiny was and remains a largely forgotten episode in both India & Pakistan and the authorities weren't happy with Dutt basing his play on this incident (2/5)
Initially, leading news dailies like Statesman, Amrita Bazar, Jugantor & Dainik Basumati refused to carry adverts for the play without citing any reason to the creators & organizers (3/5)
On the night of 20th December, 1942, war came to Calcutta. The city was in the midst of the Christmas cheer, the Viceroy Linlithgow was gracing the city with his presence, and everyone was looking forward to the festivities ahead (1/n)
But that night, all changed. Eight KI-21 bombers from Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (IJAAF), codenamed "Sally" by the Allies, raided Calcutta. Oil stores at Budge Budge bore brunt of the attack (2/n)
According to some eyewitnesses, a massive hole was blown into the Maidan opposite the Grand Hotel. While there was no loss of life, the bombing landed a killer blow on the psyche of the city, prompting mass exodus upcountry (3/n)
On 17th April, 1971, the provisional government of Bangladesh took oath at Baidyanathtala. The place was renamed "Mujibnagar", in honor of Sk Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the movement (1/n)
The naming was done by Tajuddin Ahmad, the 1st prime minister of free Bangladesh. Tajuddin had undertaken a perilous journey to escape East Pakistan with his close aide Amir-ul Islam & crossed over to India on 30th March (2/n)
The man who traveled incognito into East Pakistan & escorted Tajuddin and Islam into India was one of the unsung heroes of the Bangladesh liberation. His name was Golok Bihari Majumdar. At that time, Majumdar was BSF chief for the eastern frontier (3/n)