Today, we learned that, in November, retail inventories rose more than 2%, the fastest pace since the 90’s, while imports jumped 4.7% and exports dropped 2%. Moreover, real consumption (including services) was flat and the saving rate dropped to 6.9%, below pre COVID levels.
As measured by the University of Michigan, which I believe is the best monthly survey on the consumer, sentiment during November and December dropped to a level last seen at the worst of the coronavirus crisis in 2020. In this context, the percent changes listed above make sense.
These percent changes are not annualized, so multiply them by 12 to understand the drama unfolding here in the US. Both businesses and consumers seem to have overreacted to supply chain bottlenecks by building “inventories” of goods while government stimulus was flowing freely.
These developments are not new. During the third quarter, real GDP was up a little more than 2% at an annual rate but real final sales - consumption, investment excluding inventories, government spending, net exports - were flat. That 2% growth was all in inventories.
This buildup, along with M&A and IPOs, reminds me of Y2K. This time the excesses are likely to be in industries that technology will disrupt: energy, financial services, and transportation among others. If so, this disruption will be the flip side of Y2K, completing the circle.
In our view, fears of inflation will give way to confusion and fears of recession during the next three to six months. If so, the rapid growth rates of truly innovative companies, many of their equities maligned this year, should be rewarded handsomely.

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More from @CathieDWood

26 Oct 21
Inflation has flared in response to COVID-related supply chain bottlenecks and oil supply constraints but, IMHO, the powerful and converging deflationary forces associated with AI, energy storage (EVs!), robotics, genomic sequencing, and blockchain technology will bend the curve.
If they expect lower prices, most consumers/businesses will defer purchases, exacerbating a decline in the velocity of money. Despite the burst in cyclical inflation during the last year, velocity is hovering at low levels. If @ARKInvest is correct, the next leg will be down.
I am struck by the behavior of millennials who, at the margin, are sacrificing short term consumption to pay down student loans or invest in crypto and other assets. Bank loan growth also is tepid which would not be the case if velocity were increasing.
Read 4 tweets
25 Oct 21
In 2008-09, when the Fed started quantitative easing, I thought that inflation would take off. I was wrong. Instead, velocity - the rate at which money turns over per year - declined, taking away its inflationary sting. Velocity still is falling.
Now we believe that three sources of deflation will overcome the supply chain-induced inflation that is wreaking havoc on the global economy. Two sources are secular, or long term, and one is cyclical. Technologically enabled innovation is deflationary and the most potent source.
Artificial intelligence (AI) training costs, for example, are dropping 40-70% at an annual rate, a record-breaking deflationary force. AI is likely to transform every sector, industry, and company during the 5 to 10 years.
Read 13 tweets
2 Oct 21
Today, $TSLA announced that in the third quarter it sold 241,300 vehicles globally, up 73% year over year (YoY) and 20% quarter over quarter (QOQ). Meanwhile, $GM blamed the ~33% YoY decline in its US sales on chip shortages. What? #EVs require 3-5x more chips per car produced!
In @ARKInvest’s view, traditional auto manufacturers have been building chip inventories since April when their US sales peaked at more than 18 million units and then dropped more than 30% (65% at an annual rate!) over the next five months to 12.2 million in September.
Addressing the chip shortages in the last two weeks, the Biden Administration has threatened to invoke a traditional war-time measure, the Defense Production Act, which would force companies to disclose supply chain information, including chip inventories.
Read 10 tweets
17 Aug 21
Most bears seem to believe that inflation will continue to accelerate, shortening investment time horizons and destroying valuations. Despite what we believe has been a supply-chain related/short term burst in inflation, both equities and bonds have appreciated since March➡️
Unlike the tech and telecom bubble, this equity bull market has broadened beyond the innovation strategies that boomed last year to value and other stocks that had trailed. The bull market has strengthened, setting the stage we believe for another leg up in innovation strategies.
The equity market is likely to reward disruptive innovation strategies once again when headline inflation breaks and/or fears of recession increase. If the bond market is correct, one or both will be obvious during the next 3-6 months.
Read 8 tweets
11 Apr 21
In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s - as telephone, electricity, and the automobile were emerging - the US equity market cap relative to GDP appears to have been 2-3 times higher than it is today. We need to verify this difficult-to-get data but, if true, I have a hypothesis.
Telephone, electricity, and the automobile were the three major technology-enabled platforms during the 50 years that ended in the Roaring Twenties. Technology-enabled platforms are deflationary thanks to learning curves, or Wright’s Law. The Gold Standard also was in force.
As deflation pressured an increasingly difficult-to-measure nominal GDP (the denominator), exponential unit growth and rapid productivity gains increased the quality of earnings while low interest rates boosted their capitalization (the numerator).
Read 9 tweets
6 Apr 21
GDP statistics evolved during the Industrial Age and do not seem to be keeping up with the digital age. Thanks to productivity, real GDP growth probably is higher and inflation lower than reported, suggesting that the quality of earnings has increased significantly.
The technologically enabled innovation evolving today is dwarfing that during any other period in history. It is creating “good deflation” and explosive demand. Battery technology is a good example. In @ARKInvest’s view, EVs will scale 15-20 fold in the next five years.
If deflation limits the long term Treasury yield to low single digits, the discount factor used to present value future cash flows probably will fall to surprisingly low levels during the next few years, a massive head fake in the face of higher inflation expectations.
Read 8 tweets

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