Alf Profile picture
2 Jan, 4 tweets, 2 min read
The chart below shows the US Wilshire 5000 total return index (incl. reinvestments of dividends) against gold, both rebased at 100 starting 40 years ago.

The stock market has obviously outperformed gold over the last 40 years, and it's likely to do so in the future.

Why?

1/4
Stock market total returns are mostly driven by dividend yields, earnings growth and changes in valuations.

The distribution of dividend yields and earnings growth are skewed to deliver positive returns on average (dividend yields are positive, and earnings tend to grow).

2/4
Changes in valuations can be very volatile, but the real return on risk-free rates alternatives (bond real yields) tend to influence BOTH valuations in stocks and gold prices.

Basically, gold gets a tailwind from lower real yields.
Stocks too, but also from DY + EPS growth!

3/4
Gold plays an important role in portfolios, as argued in this article of The Macro Compass

That doesn't mean gold will outperform every asset in the long-term, though
Actually, it's more reasonable to expect stocks to outperform gold in the long run

themacrocompass.substack.com/p/gold

4/4

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More from @MacroAlf

2 Jan
The prevailing narrative regarding the pandemic seems to be that Omicron will turn it into a harmless endemic straight away in 2022

Peer-reviewed pieces in The Lancet and Nature partially confirm this thesis, but on a big picture basis we are heading in the right direction

1/5
The Lancet piece shows how effective antibodies to C-19 have a median life of around 165 days - that means the median person infected with Omicron today should get ''natural immunity'' until summer.

Sometimes, antibodies can last much longer though.

2/5
Research continues, luckily

C-19 pills (e.g. Pfizer or Merck) are being approved, and they seem to be able to reduce severe symptoms by 90% or so - that's great

The not-so-good news is that large scale production will only happen in 2023, so benefits for 2022 are limited

3/5
Read 6 tweets
30 Dec 21
While US mid-term elections draw quite a lot of attention, market commentators often overlook one of the most relevant political events: the Chinese Politburo meeting.

In Oct/Nov 2022, the CCP Politburo will hold its 20th National Party Congress.

A short thread.

1/6
To Xi or not to Xi?

Chinese officials are generally asked to retire when they reach 65-68y of age - this rule is often applied for some but not for others, and for sure Xi will not be upheld by this.

But there are other relevant CCP members who could be influenced.

2/6
Assuming we get another 5y of Xi, how will he handle the inevitable real GDP per capita slowdown China is and will be facing?

Even if you are China, you can't fight demographics: labor supply growth will turn negative (!) in this decade and real GDP growth converge to 3%

3/6
Read 6 tweets
29 Dec 21
Inside money and real-economy money.

That's your easy way to think about what operations are (at least short-term) inflationary and which ones are asset price inflationary only.

Inside money never reaches the real economy.
Real-economy money does.

1/10
If the govt spends money it does not plan to collect taxes for, real-economy money has been created

A bank making a new loan literally credits your account out of nowhere (banks don't lend deposits or reserves)

This is real-economy, potentially inflationary money creation

2/10
Can you see how this might be short-term inflationary? Expansion of credit or net govt spending boosts aggregate demand temporarily.

Ceteris paribus and with a lag, this pushes prices up 2020/21 is a prime example: massive credit creation + supply bottlenecks = inflation

3/10
Read 10 tweets
29 Dec 21
The most important thread of mine in 2021: the 5 must-follow food laws in Naples (mostly applicable throughout Italy).

I am from a small town close to the Amalfi Coast, where GDP per capita is $20k/year and youth unemployment rate is >30% but we know how to make a pizza!

1/6
Rule #1

NO cappuccino or any other types of coffee containing milk after 11am (the strictest Italians would say this is not allowed after 9am).

Milk after 11am is for kids, and adults are allowed to drink it in any format only early in the morning.

Later?
Just. Don't.
Rule #2

Pizza is not crispy, not crunchy, not <1mm thin
The proper Neapolitan pizza has a fluffy & airy outside crust, it gets thinner towards the center and it melts in your mouth

Looks different than what I described?
Then it's NOT Neapolitan pizza

My best effort in the pic!
Read 6 tweets
28 Dec 21
''The Fed is lying to us! They told us they would taper in December, but the balance sheet keeps on growing!''

And the smarter people are adding ''It keeps growing at the same pace as before!''

Seen enough of this crap, time to clarify.
No, they are not ''lying'' to us.

1/
The Fed announced it would start to taper its asset purchases from $120 bn to $105 bn per month in December.

But the Fed balance sheet size increased by $140 bn in the first 23 days of December alone!
How is this possible?

2/
As you can see, the Fed sheet is not only driven by bond purchases.

The FRBNY releases a comprehensive weekly overview (H.4.1) of the asset and liability side of the aggregate Fed balance sheet.

Nevertheless, delta in Treasury and MBS holdings move the needle the most today

3/
Read 7 tweets
27 Dec 21
One of the great privileges I had while running a large portfolio was to be able to network with super smart people in the industry.

Here are the most compelling quotes from the real, big risk takers out there - hedge fund PMs, big market makers, very large and active funds

1/5
Friend and successful PM at a top-tier HF, clocking in $25m P&L/year

“Alf, I don’t have a crystal ball. It’s all about risk management: I approach every trade as if I’ll lose money. I ask myself how much money I am willing to lose on the trade, and size accordingly.”

2/5
One of the biggest market makers in fixed income out there

“Every morning my alarm goes off, and my display asks me how much am I into consensus trades? When the dance floor gets crowded and the exit door is small, it’s very tough to get out if there is a fire…”

3/5
Read 5 tweets

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