1/6
This seems pretty significant: according to a PBoC survey, "a majority of Chinese residents think home prices will stay unchanged or fall in the first quarter of 2022."
english.news.cn/20220102/873fb…
2/6
The Xinhua article provides the details: "56.7% of respondents expect home prices to remain flat during the first quarter, while 15.2% forecast a fall. Some 16.8% of respondents expect an increase in home prices."
3/6
This matters because speculative markets rise mainly on expectations of further rises. For many years the main reason for buying hugely overpriced apartments in China's major cities was the expectation that prices could only go up.
4/6
This was supported by the claim – repeated many times even, surprisingly, by well-known economists – that the real estate market in China was different from those of other countries because "the government will never allow real estate prices to decline".
5/6
The problem is that once this expectation is undermined, the main reason for buying disappears, and there are increasing incentives to sell, especially in cases where owners don't live in their apartments and are carrying heavy debt burdens.
6/6
I am not yet willing to write off the property sector in 2022 because I expect Beijing and local governments will do whatever they can to stabilize it, but it is pretty clear that 2021 has broken the confidence in ever-rising property prices.

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More from @michaelxpettis

5 Jan
1/6
The banking system is struggling to meet loan quotas while keeping bad debt under control. "Chinese bank rushed to meet their annual state-imposed lending quotas last month by buying up low-risk financial instruments rather than issue loans."
ft.com/content/70451e…
2/6
The article goes on to cite one banker as saying: “The authorities want us to support the real economy while keeping bad debts under control. That is difficult to achieve in the current business environment.”
3/6
In fact this has been the heart of the problem in the Chinese economy for the past 10-15 years. The banking sector is responsible for boosting economic activity to meet high GDP growth targets but, in so doing, has had to run up enormous debts that cannot be repaid.
Read 6 tweets
4 Jan
1/9
In the same survey the PBoC found that 17.9% of urban residents in its sample intend to buy a house in the first quarter of 2022. This is the lowest share since September 2016.
2/9
At the end of the previous four years the shares of the sampled population intending to buy a home in the next three months were 23.0% (2017), 21.9% (2018), 20.7% (2019) and 19.9% (2020).
equalocean.com/briefing/20211…
3/9
I'm wary of reading too much into the data, but it seems that as of now there are 10% fewer people looking to buy homes than at this time last year, and on average 18% fewer than at the end of the three previous years. Most of that decline occurred in the past three months.
Read 9 tweets
3 Jan
1/4
SCMP: "Beijing intends for consumption to play the role of a 'ballast stone' to counter external headwinds, according to a five-year document released by multiple authorities on Friday."
scmp.com/economy/china-… via @scmpnews
2/4
The document goes on to say: "It is urgent for us to improve the quality and capacity of consumption, to unleash the potential of domestic consumption, and to build a strong domestic market."
3/4
They're right, of course, but they've been saying this for 15 years without getting much closer to doing so. And it's still not clear that regulators are any closer to understanding how to rebalance domestic demand.
Read 4 tweets
2 Jan
1/4
"Smaller enterprises account for 60 per cent of China's GDP and 80 per cent of urban employment. But they have also suffered the brunt of the economic downturn brought by the pandemic, despite tax and fee cuts from the government."
scmp.com/economy/china-… via @scmpnews
2/4
Lower fees and taxes, easier credit, better infrastructure, and other supply-side measures can help private-sector businesses if their problem consists mainly of high costs, scarce or expensive credit, or other constraints on their abilities to serve burgeoning demand.
3/4
This was certainly the case during most of the past four decades. These same supply-side measures cannot help, however, if the main problem is weak demand, which seems to have become the case in the past several years.
Read 4 tweets
2 Jan
1/7
While infrastructure investments in the Suez Canal Economic Zone will probably help strengthen China's export capacity, I wish Beijing showed the same enthusiasm and dynamism in developing domestic consumption.
scmp.com/news/china/dip… via @scmpnews
2/7
I've been reading a great deal about Japan's attempts to recover growth in the 1990s, including its recognition fairly early on that until it boosted domestic consumption it was unlikely either to achieve reasonable growth rates or get debt debt under control.
3/7
The problem for Japan seems to be the difficulty in adopting the institutional adjustments that were part of any significant rebalancing of demand, among the most rigid of which was Japan's over-reliance on exports as the main source of manufacturing profitability.
Read 7 tweets
28 Dec 21
1/5
The deputy director of a Chinese research institute argues that in order to prevent provincial debt problems from getting worse, local governments must cut back on wasteful infrastructure spending.
caixinglobal.com/2021-12-24/opi…
2/5
"Based on the structure of expenditure in these regions," he says, "the only way to alleviate debt risks is to reduce general expenditures by reducing unnecessary infrastructure expansion, and to improve the efficiency of investment in infrastructure and public transport."
3/5
While there are still a few people who don't think wasted infrastructure spending is a major source of China's soaring debt burden, by now most economic policymakers and advisors seem to recognize how serious the problem has become.
Read 5 tweets

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