8 mental models to master startups:
1. Jobs-to-be-done:

What job is the customer trying to accomplish with your product?

Apple's famous iPod ad stood out for focusing on a job-to-be-done instead of listing features.
2. Product-market fit:

Do people want what you're building?

This is the most important mental model for building a startup.

Always focus on validating your product with your customer.

image credit: @sachinrekhi
3. Activation energy:

What is the minimum amount of time and effort required to reach the desired outcome?

Example: It usually takes at least a year for your content to rank on Google.
4. Idea Maze:

Your start-up can take various pathways being able to identify the right ones is key.

h/t @balajis
5. Hick's Law:

The effort it takes to make a decision increases with the number of options.

The more options you offer, the harder it is for customers to decide.

Help your customers convert by keeping it simple and narrowing the options.
6. First Principles Thinking:

Elon Musk's favorite mental model.

To solve any problem:

a) Identify the facts and the assumptions at play.

b) Separate the two and identify the core building blocks.

c) Use the building blocks to create new solutions.
7. Velocity:

Start-ups are about iteration and building momentum.

Developing a mindset of speed across everything you do is critical.

You can do this by:

a) Releasing MVP fast and getting it in customers hands

b) Iterating & adding new features using customer feedback
8. Inversion:

Having trouble finding a solution?

Start from the opposite end of the problem to find a novel solution.

Example:

Instead of asking how your startup can succeed.

Ask how it might fail.

Use the answer to both questions to create the best strategy.
If you found this thread useful:

• Retweet the first tweet to help others find it

• Follow me at @hwbhatti

I write about my experiences building start-ups, investing in Defi, and personal growth journey.

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More from @hwbhatti

2 Dec 21
The best startup pitches aren't pitches.

They're conversations.

I've helped startups raise over $20 million.

Here are 13 things to include in a killer pitch deck:
1. Title Slide

Include your logo and a one-liner to describe your business.

Use this slide to do your personal introduction and connect the dots between your story and the company you are building.
2. Problem slide

Most investors won't be experts in your sector so use this slide to contextualize the problem.

Key things to cover:

- What is it
- Who has it
- Why does it matter

Remember make it super simple for them to understand.
Read 16 tweets
27 Oct 21
There are 100s of threads on building and running startups.

Here are 10 that are pure gold:
Fund-raising is hard for all of us.

@justinkan shares some unique insights on how to do it well.

We rarely hear honest reflections from founders on what they messed up.

@apartovi shares his reflections on a deal that went wrong with Steve Jobs.

Read 12 tweets
14 Oct 21
Raising as a first-time founder is hard.

I have raised $15 million dollars and invested in multiple start-ups.

Here are 10 lessons to avoid costly mistakes and raise your next round:
1. Team > Idea.

Your idea matters.

Your team's ability to execute matters even more.

Investors see dozens of pitches.

What sets pitches apart is the team's ability to execute.

Showcase that by using traction & past track record.
2. Stop building investor relationships before you raise.

As a first-time founder, I was told to spend time building them.

But it is the wrong advice.

It feels fake, takes time away from building the company, and may negatively impact your valuation.
Read 13 tweets
9 Oct 21
Climate change is one of the biggest issues of our generation. 

KlimaDAO is trying to solve it by creating incentive structures that actually work. 🧵
What is KlimaDao?

The market is not valuing our climate properly today.

@KlimaDAO is creating a truly liquid market for carbon assets and forcing the market to value them efficiently.

They are specifically focusing on carbon offsets, which are used to offset emissions.
There is no good market for these offsets anywhere.
 
By creating an on-chain market and buying carbon offsets, Klima is using the liquidity of Defi to create an efficient market for them.

It is poised to become the connector between crypto and the real world.
Read 13 tweets
28 Sep 21
I made $0 from my first start-up.

I sold my second start-up to a $100 billion tech company.

Here are 12 things I learned through failure and success:
1. Figure out distribution early.

Building products is easy.

Finding distribution is hard.

If no one can find your product, no one will care about it.
2. Pick co-founders wisely.

Picking the right co-founder is as important as picking the right spouse.

You should know each other's fears, motivations, and goals inside out.

It is the only way to know that you both will make it to the finish line together.
Read 14 tweets
23 Sep 21
At 27, I was overweight, stressed, and burnt out.

At 29, I am:

• An exited founder.
• In my best physical shape.
• More productive than ever before.

The catalyst? I transformed my health habits.
I used to think I was invincible.

Everyone in their 20's feels the same way.

Your natural instinct is to push through and ignore burnout.

Then shit hits the fan and you’re forced to change.
The same happened with me.

I had to redesign my life.

The health habits that helped me:

• Sleeping 7+ hours a day

• Working out

• Eating well

• Long walks

• Spending time in healthy relationships

Basic stuff, but most people struggle with them.

Let’s dive in.
Read 8 tweets

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