Narrative is US cases will peak any day following South Africa pattern.
Keep in mind:
* South Africa is only 30% vaxxed (US 63%)
* It's young with few restrictions
* So, everyone "breathed on each other" cases went up 100x in 30 days and then peaked.
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Americans are earning more than they have in years from fixed-income investments, given that benchmark rates remain on hold at their highest level in a generation, according to Rieder, BlackRock’s chief investment officer of global fixed income.
“I’m not certain that raising interest rates actually brings down inflation,” Rieder told Bloomberg’s David Westin for an upcoming episode of Wall Street Week airing Friday.
“In fact, I would lay out an argument that actually if you cut interest rates, you bring down inflation.” Middle- to higher-income Americans “are getting a big benefit from these interest rates,” he said.
2/7
Rick Rieder argues the classic Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) idea that interest income causes a “wealth effect” that leads to more spending/demand and, thus, higher prices.
So, if the Fed cuts rates and reduces this wealth effect, spending (demand) would cool, and inflation would moderate.
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The chart below breaks down all government and municipal securities holdings by the owner’s income. The top 1% of households by income own almost 40% of all these bonds, and the top 50% of income owns 99% of these bonds.
Reider is correct. Most interest income goes to the top earners.
3/7
And the top incomes in the United States comprise the majority of spending. The top 50% of income accounts for 70% of spending.
The argument goes that lowering rates would reduce the income received by these top groups and reduce their wealth effect, leading to less spending, cooling demand, and bringing down inflation.
A great piece by @EconTodd and James Carter about how the US Treasury messed up the last 15 years ago. (h/t @judyshel)
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Rather than issuing 50- or 100-year bonds when interest rates were at rock-bottom, the US Treasury dismissed this option and simply continued to borrow on a short-term basis. Now that US interest payments are ballooning, the scale of this blunder has become apparent, as have the implications for future generations.
This almost triggered me to read as I have been arguing the same thing.
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April 29, 2012
“I don’t get why the Treasury thinks floaters are a good idea with short-term rates at zero percent, as they only have one way to go, and that’s up,” said James Bianco, president of Bianco Research LLC in Chicago in an interview on April 24.
“They should be lessening the cost of financing the United States government for the taxpayers,” Bianco said. “The Treasury should be issuing 100 year or perpetual bonds until the market can’t stand it anymore to lock in these rates.”
In a 2019 op-ed I wrote for Bloomberg ...
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For more than 60 years, the Treasury has relied on a select group of primary dealers – currently numbering 24 - who are not only authorized to trade with the Fed, but are also obligated to bid at government debt auctions. That means they are expected to put their own capital at risk and buy the securities issued by the Treasury. This group of dealers accounts for a large chunk of the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee, or TBAC, which counsels the government on its financing needs.
The Treasury has historically placed a great deal of weight on this group’s recommendations. The TBAC has lately stressed the importance of regular and predictable securities issuance, along with demand for that issuance. When the Treasury brought up the idea of ultra-long bonds in 2017, the TBAC cautioned against the move and pointed to surveys of investors that suggested tepid interest.
As this chart shows, the current BTC price is the average purchase price of the Spot BTC ETF buyers. ~$57K to ~$58K
2/6
So, about $37 billion in Spot BTC assets (x-GBTC) now have no profits and maybe a small loss.
3/6
As I have been detailing, the 13F shows very little institutional buying of these ETFs. 95+% of the buyers are either hedge funds, institutional investors holding less than $100m, or retail degens.
It confirms my fear that the Spot BTC ETFs are effectively "orange FOMO poker chips" for paper-handed small-time traders (degens).
These degens are getting close to their breakeven, which could turn them in big-time sellers.
Let's dig in.
3/11
A Citi study shows that investment advisors (IAs) hold ~35% of all ETFs. The table shows the 4 largest BTC ETFs. IA's (blue ribbon) hold less than 1% of the New BTC ETFs.
For comparison, see the two popular non-equity ETFs, GLD and TLT. IAs hold 22% of HYG and 40% of TLT.
The deficit as a % of GDP (bottom), now 5.93%, is higher than in any period except the Great Recession (2007 - 2009) and the 2020 COVID shutdown (dotted line).
The government is borrowing to spend money like the economy is trying to recover from a recession.
2/6
This separates Federal revenues (orange) and spending (blue).
The difference is the deficit (middle panel).
The bottom panel (black) shows that taxes only cover 73% of federal spending. The other 27% has to be borrowed.
3/6
Yearly federal spending is $6.24 trillion or 22.3% of the US economy (or nominal GDP).
Like the deficit chart above, the only time the government has spent this much as a % of GDP is when trying to get the economy out of a recession.