Covid update from the UK frontline.

Things are looking different at the “front door”

Here’s how…
Context:
▪️Scotland
▪️Non-city
▪️High vax rate + high booster rate
▪️Respectful people: masks, distancing, isolating when needed.
▪️Care homes still protected
I compare this wave with the last delta wave July ‘21 to Nov ‘21 - so called, Delta baseline.

Just my experience of the patients I see.

Our rates have been about 3 X higher than our delta baseline.
With Omicron:
Assessments have gone up…A&E contacts up…
Medical contacts up…
Inpatients down..
Level 2 care down.
Length of stay pretty much unchanged (reduced when including HDU patients).
Overall burden to the team is higher. More Covid activity.
Level of severity seems significantly lower.
Incidental (with) Covid are minimal (<20%).
Hospital spread minimal.
Staff absences are a problem! Most off for actual Covid. Most picked up in community. Xmas and New Year = wave of staff absences. And despite a high boost rate, there is significant illness in quite a lot of staff + delayed recoveries. Stretched thin!
Impression
Despite our rates being lower than most places, the impact of the surge in cases has had a significant effect on workload and other services. Never before have I experienced a winter like this.
Severity.
The biggest stepwise difference in case severity rates I experienced came following vaccination programs after January ‘21.

This feels like another stepwise fall. Also, I haven’t seen as many immunosuppressed (eg chemo) patients with severe Covid as before.
Other services.
The reduced case severity rates if at previous case rates would have provided some capacity to resume other services, to some degree. But the sudden surge in cases has put us even further back now.
Individuals.
At an individual level there is reason to be optimistic. This wave seems less severe (if vaccinated) and the difference seems significant.

I cannot reassure about Long Covid.

And another variant is likely to come.
I leave you with my suggestions from last year…to get on with life as best you can while staying safe and healthy…

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More from @danielgoyal

10 Jan
Back on the frontline the damage caused by 'letting it rip' is all too apparent. "Broken" seems to be the word of the day - both for staff and NHS.
As the battle for the Omicron narrative begins, hearing the word 'coping' now stings a bit too much...'success' a swell of anger...
Lots of Covid today. New outpatient treatments (someone has to administer them); loads of patients not well, but with some effort can be managed at home; the inpatients, and the odd escalation to Level 2 care..
It's a lot of work in the middle of our usual brutal winter caseloads
Being on the senior medical team is tough. Lots of compromising, and spreading too little way too thinly. Sleepless nights and little left to give for the family. I feel for the patients more...although many don't realise. I feel also for the juniors and med students...
Read 8 tweets
9 Jan
How will the pandemic end?

To appreciate the magnitude of lunacy behind the UK, US, and some other nations pandemic strategy, it is helpful to try and “game out” how the pandemic will “end”.

Here are some scenarios…
1. Waves of new variants with increasing immune tolerance to SARS-CoV-2.

Only someone very brave or very foolish would bet against more variants. As the population develops immunity to one variant the conditions become favourable for another to take hold.
We don’t know what such variants may look like. They may be more severe or less severe, they may cause more illness in the young or less, they may be more responsive to vaccines or less. No doubt, on this path uncertainty remains high.
Read 18 tweets
7 Jan
Here is the UK’s national ICU report. Published today.
Only one point I would like to draw your attention to:

The ICU burden of Covid in comparison to pneumonia and to Flu.

Page 23/24

icnarc.org/Our-Audit/Audi…
Firstly, pneumonia.

The orange lines are Covid ICU admissions. The grey are pneumonia (non-Covid).

Our post-freedom baseline ICU use from Covid was 2K to 3K per month [Peaked at 12k Jan ‘21.]

Pneumonia baseline 2019 was 1K to 1.7K per month. With peak at 2K.
Here is Flu (Influenza).

2019. For around 6 months there were almost no Flu admissions to ICU. Then, between 100 to 650 admissions per month.

2,600 Flu ICU admissions in 2019.
42,000 Covid ICU admissions in 2021.
Read 4 tweets
6 Jan
"Living with Covid" means different things in different countries.

Lets look at Singapore...

@chrischirp @ChrisCEOHopson @Kit_Yates_Maths @jburnmurdoch @DrGregorSmith @devisridhar @theAliceRoberts @doctor_oxford @DrEricDing @Dr2NisreenAlwan
Singapore has performed well.
About the size of Scotland (pop 5m.), they have suffered 800 deaths.
They began with a 3 month Lockdown, which they used to significantly increase care capacity.
They have 5000 additional Covid Care Beds and opened 900 Public Health Clinics (GP-led).
Apart from brief periods, routine care has continued relatively unaffected by Covid. GP's and private hospitals have been financially supported to provide routine care, while GP's and government hospitals tackled Covid.
This is reflected in their low excess mortality rate:
Read 12 tweets
6 Jan
NHS Confederation steps up!

Some good news this morning. NHS chiefs have called for more resources to the frontline and called out Johnson’s rhetoric of “riding it out”.

Concerns grow that millions of patients will suffer unless action is taken…

[Reported in the Guardian]
While still not publicly requesting proper PPE for front-facing staff nor directly asking for an immediate pay rise, @NHSConfed have openly challenged the PM’s reassurance that the NHS is not overwhelmed.
States:

“The government now needs to do all it can to mobilise more staff and other resources for the NHS to get through this extremely challenging period.”

Calling for reducing staff isolation to 5 days is IMO desperate and possibly counterproductive measure to staff frontline
Read 6 tweets
5 Jan
How wrong is Johnson’s (and other leadership’s) inaction?

Almost beyond comprehension.

They have abandoned the public and frontline staff. AND make absolutely no mistake about it, they have accepted avoidable deaths and disability of thousands.

1/n
Johnson’s view that we can ride out the next few weeks is based on a complete disconnect from reality.

Firstly, we have not even reached the peak in the UK. The pressures will only worsen.
The two years of profound healthcare rationing that we have endured will only worsen

thelancet.com/journals/lanep…
Read 11 tweets

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