Bhoja राजा भोज Paramāra Dynasty (r. 1010 - 1055) of Central India was arguably the world's most brilliant king ever.

He was a warrior, he also wrote 84 books on subjects as varying as grammar, music, statecraft, politics, city-building, medicine, ship-building, and so on.

1)
His life is described in Bhoja-prabandha भोजप्रबन्ध by बल्लाल सेन.

Amongst other fields he also wrote on yantras or self-driven machines and planes made of wood in समराङ्गणसूत्रधार

Are Indian students being told about this greatest king of all time?

2)
A chapter in Bhoja's Samarāṅgaṇasūtradhāra समराङ्गणसूत्रधार on Drāviḍa temples:

orca.cardiff.ac.uk/13911/1/Dravid…

3)
B. on aircraft:

laghudārumayam mahāvihaṅgaṃ dṛḍhasuśliṣṭatanuṃ vidhāya tasya
udare rasayantramādadhīta jvalanādhāramadho’ sya cāti pūrṇam

tāruḍha puruṣastasya pakṣadvandvoccālaprojjhitena anilena suptasvāntaḥ pāradasyāsya śaktyā citraṃ kurvannambare yāti dūram
4
Build a great bird of light wood, with tight sheath, in it a rasa-yantram as receptacle for fire

The power of mercury and force of air from the wings in unison, a man atop may travel far thru sky, painting pictures [in the clouds] & mind serene.

–Bhoja's SS, 31.95-96

5)
Dhanapala's Tilak-Manjari (11th century), Bhoja-prabandha, Sanskrit texts, and Mahesh Singh's "Bhoja Paramara and His Times" (1984) provide details about Raja Bhoja's life.

The name "Bhojpuri" for the language is from the city founded by him

6)
Is it possible that Bhoja made models of wooden aircraft and saw the need for an engine with fire to obtain forward motion by pushing back air?

Even if he came up with the description based on theory alone and no models were built, it remains a conceptual breakthrough.

7)
A nice easy introduction to Raja Bhoja

Also good to be reminded that Bhopal is also named after Raja Bhoja.

From a tank Bhojapāla भोजपाल (an oblong tank, पाल ,he ordered to be built at the site that eventually become the city)

8)
livehistoryindia.com/story/people/r…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Subhash Kak ☀️

Subhash Kak ☀️ Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @subhash_kak

Dec 7, 2021
So let's put the Kanyādānam कन्यादानम् controversy to rest.

कन्या + आदानम् = कन्यादानम्, i.e. "Reception of the bride"

Beautiful.
Quite like विद्या + आलयः = विद्यालयः.

विवाह is the "interbinding" of two equal life flows वाह

The last vow of the groom and the bride is:

यथा सम्मनसौ भूत्वा सखायाविव सचावहै

Let us work together like two friends, two seekers of the same goal.

2)
Rgveda 10.85 Vivāha Sūktam is the template of the Vedic wedding

It is the wedding between Sūryā (Sun as bride) and Soma (Moon as husband)

The arrival of the bride at the ceremony is like the appearance of the Sun who illuminates (enters) the groom.

It is beautiful sūkta

3)
Read 4 tweets
Dec 7, 2021
Kanyā Dānam in a Wedding Ceremony? by A.V. Srinivasan

People wrongly think that currently popular word-meanings have been for ever

दानम् [दा-ल्युट्] : Giving, granting, teaching, &c. (in general); giving in marriage (cf. कन्यादान)

1)

indiafacts.org.in/abandon-kanya-…
For example, some people insist "go" means "cow" always.

Therefore, "gopala" is just "cowherd"

"goswami" is "master of cows" and so on

But गो m. f. (Nom. गौः)
1 Cattle, kine (pl.)

2 Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.

3 The stars

2)
4 The sky (hence the Cowhed is also Gopala)
5 A ray of light
6 A diamond
7 Heaven
8 An arrow
9 The earth
10 Speech, words (Sarasvati)
11 The eye
12 Organ of senses (hence Goswami)
13 Moon
14 and more

3)
Read 4 tweets
Nov 8, 2021
Secret meaning of the seven rishis:

Brihadaranyaka Upanisad 2.2.6 says that the Saptarshi: Atri, Bharadvaja, Gautama, Jamadagni, Kashyapa, Vashistha and Vishvamitra are [mirrored as] the cognitive centers in the head.

2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils + mouth
More rahasyam:

Based on what your strongest "sense" is, you can trace your gotra to that Rishi.
BU 2.2.4:

इमावेव गोतमभरद्वाजौ, अयमेव गोतमः, अयं भरद्वाजः; इमावेव विष्वामित्रजमदग्नी, अयमेव विश्वामित्रः, अयं जमदग्निः; इमावेव वसिष्ठकश्यपौ, अयमेव वसिष्ठः, अयं कश्यपः; वागेवात्रिः, वाचा ह्यन्नमद्यते, अत्तिर्ह वै नामैतद्यदत्रिरिति; सर्वस्यात्ता भवति, सर्वमस्यान्नं भवति य एवं वेद ॥
Read 4 tweets
Nov 5, 2021
The work of Sanskrit scholars in translating thousands of texts into Chinese over a period of centuries required creation of new words.

According to famed linguist Wang Li, Sanskrit words came to be embedded in Chinese language deeply in many ways that most are unaware.

1)
Scholar Victor Mair estimates that at least 35000 words are from Sanskrit, & many are in common use (e.g., fang-bian [convenient; from Sk., upāya, skill-in-means] and cha-na [instant; from Sk., kṣaṇa (क्षण, instant])

2)
Old Chinese was mainly monosyllabic. di- & polysyllabic word creation influence of Sanskrit

= pú ti xīn mind of enlightenment, gōng dé shuǐ meritorious water, zheng si wei right thought, po luo mi duo, pāramitā is perfection, fēi xiǎng fēi fēi xiǎng not thought nor non-thought
Read 5 tweets
Oct 15, 2021
Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī (chant) of Shiva (+Vishnu) by bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara is most popular in China, Korea,Japan, Vietnam, and so on.

".. Nīlakaṇṭhāya svāhā varāha-mukhāya svāhā narasiṃha-mukhāya svāhā
Gada-hastāya svāhā cakra-hastāya svāhā padma-hastāya svāhā"

1/
Dhāraṇīs in Sanskrit (written phonetically in Chinese characters) have been inscribed on pillars and rocks for over a thousand years in Asia (including on the Great Wall)

Here's one installed in Taiwan in 2005

2/ Image
Hymn praising Shiva and Vishnu (Harihara) for their compassion through the yugas :



3/
Read 4 tweets
Sep 22, 2020
Direct experience alone is the basis for all proofs...

That substratum is the experiencing intelligence which itself becomes the experiencer, the act of experiencing, and the experience. [Yoga-Vasistha 2.19-20]

1/
Everyone has two bodies, the one physical and the other mental.

The physical body is insentient and seeks its own destruction; the mind is finite but orderly. [YV 4.10]

2/
I have carefully investigated, I have observed everything from the tips of my toes to the top of my head, and I have not found anything of which I could say, ‘This I am.’

Who is ‘I’? I am the all-pervading consciousness which is itself not an object of knowledge ...

3/
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(