Bhoja राजा भोज Paramāra Dynasty (r. 1010 - 1055) of Central India was arguably the world's most brilliant king ever.
He was a warrior, he also wrote 84 books on subjects as varying as grammar, music, statecraft, politics, city-building, medicine, ship-building, and so on.
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His life is described in Bhoja-prabandha भोजप्रबन्ध by बल्लाल सेन.
Amongst other fields he also wrote on yantras or self-driven machines and planes made of wood in समराङ्गणसूत्रधार
Are Indian students being told about this greatest king of all time?
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A chapter in Bhoja's Samarāṅgaṇasūtradhāra समराङ्गणसूत्रधार on Drāviḍa temples:
Build a great bird of light wood, with tight sheath, in it a rasa-yantram as receptacle for fire
The power of mercury and force of air from the wings in unison, a man atop may travel far thru sky, painting pictures [in the clouds] & mind serene.
–Bhoja's SS, 31.95-96
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Dhanapala's Tilak-Manjari (11th century), Bhoja-prabandha, Sanskrit texts, and Mahesh Singh's "Bhoja Paramara and His Times" (1984) provide details about Raja Bhoja's life.
The name "Bhojpuri" for the language is from the city founded by him
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Is it possible that Bhoja made models of wooden aircraft and saw the need for an engine with fire to obtain forward motion by pushing back air?
Even if he came up with the description based on theory alone and no models were built, it remains a conceptual breakthrough.
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A nice easy introduction to Raja Bhoja
Also good to be reminded that Bhopal is also named after Raja Bhoja.
From a tank Bhojapāla भोजपाल (an oblong tank, पाल ,he ordered to be built at the site that eventually become the city)
For example, some people insist "go" means "cow" always.
Therefore, "gopala" is just "cowherd"
"goswami" is "master of cows" and so on
But गो m. f. (Nom. गौः)
1 Cattle, kine (pl.)
2 Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.
3 The stars
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4 The sky (hence the Cowhed is also Gopala)
5 A ray of light
6 A diamond
7 Heaven
8 An arrow
9 The earth
10 Speech, words (Sarasvati)
11 The eye
12 Organ of senses (hence Goswami)
13 Moon
14 and more
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Brihadaranyaka Upanisad 2.2.6 says that the Saptarshi: Atri, Bharadvaja, Gautama, Jamadagni, Kashyapa, Vashistha and Vishvamitra are [mirrored as] the cognitive centers in the head.
The work of Sanskrit scholars in translating thousands of texts into Chinese over a period of centuries required creation of new words.
According to famed linguist Wang Li, Sanskrit words came to be embedded in Chinese language deeply in many ways that most are unaware.
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Scholar Victor Mair estimates that at least 35000 words are from Sanskrit, & many are in common use (e.g., fang-bian [convenient; from Sk., upāya, skill-in-means] and cha-na [instant; from Sk., kṣaṇa (क्षण, instant])
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Old Chinese was mainly monosyllabic. di- & polysyllabic word creation influence of Sanskrit
= pú ti xīn mind of enlightenment, gōng dé shuǐ meritorious water, zheng si wei right thought, po luo mi duo, pāramitā is perfection, fēi xiǎng fēi fēi xiǎng not thought nor non-thought
Dhāraṇīs in Sanskrit (written phonetically in Chinese characters) have been inscribed on pillars and rocks for over a thousand years in Asia (including on the Great Wall)
Here's one installed in Taiwan in 2005
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Hymn praising Shiva and Vishnu (Harihara) for their compassion through the yugas :
Direct experience alone is the basis for all proofs...
That substratum is the experiencing intelligence which itself becomes the experiencer, the act of experiencing, and the experience. [Yoga-Vasistha 2.19-20]
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Everyone has two bodies, the one physical and the other mental.
The physical body is insentient and seeks its own destruction; the mind is finite but orderly. [YV 4.10]
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I have carefully investigated, I have observed everything from the tips of my toes to the top of my head, and I have not found anything of which I could say, ‘This I am.’
Who is ‘I’? I am the all-pervading consciousness which is itself not an object of knowledge ...
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