Aaron Derfel Profile picture
Jan 21, 2022 13 tweets 7 min read Read on X
1) On the day Quebec registered 98 new #COVID deaths — the highest since May 2020 — Premier François Legault appeared more interested in talking about the concept of excess deaths (surmortalité) while citing figures from last September. Why did he do this?
2) Before I return to the topic of surmortalité, I would like to draw your attention to what is now going on in the #pandemic in Quebec and the fact that this latest wave of deaths is poised to surpass the one last January. Please see the chart below.
3) The current mortality wave in Quebec looks to have started on Jan. 10. Quebec is compiling #COVID deaths the same way it has since the start of the #pandemic. Thus, the chart from last January (please see below) suggests the current wave is deadlier.
4) What does this mean? What does it say about Omicron, Quebec’s health-care system and the potential direction of the #pandemic? Instead, Dr. Luc Boileau, the new director of public health, preferred to discuss the finer points between deaths from #COVID and deaths with #COVID.
5) Why couldn’t the Premier and Dr. Boileau discuss Quebec’s current wave of deaths using the methodology Quebec has always used? Instead, they both seemed to shift attention from the current crisis by mentioning Ontario. Why did they do this?
6) Coincidentally, on the same day Legault spoke at length about surmortalité, the Institut de la statistique du Québec released a report on the subject, recycling one made public last December. statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/la…
7) The institute produced a fascinating chart comparing excess mortality in Quebec during the #pandemic with the rest of Canada (ROC), the United States and even four regions within the U.S. (but not other Canadian provinces). Please take a look at it below.
8) Upon closer inspection, you will note that the orange line of excess mortality in the rest of Canada was trending downward by the end of last September, while Quebec’s blue line was trending upward. We will only know true excess mortality in the ROC in the coming months.
9) Perhaps Legault will be proved right when he predicted excess deaths — that is, all deaths in the #pandemic over and above the averages in years past — will be higher in the ROC than in Quebec. But was he right to dwell on this at the expense of 98 deaths declared Thursday?
10) Now let us turn to the provincial and international comparisons compiled by the Institut de la santé publique du Québec. The latest INSPQ charts would appear to show that the number of #COVID deaths is accelerating faster here than elsewhere. Please see the chart below.
11) All things being equal — that is to say, each province has not changed its methodology in compiling deaths in the last few weeks — Quebec’s #COVID mortality rate appears to be pulling ahead of the rest of Canada. Again, please see the same INSPQ chart below.
12) Science is about making comparisons. Public-health institutes around the world are making similar ones about #pandemic mortality. An INSPQ source told me tonight that thought had been given to ditching such comparisons, but they will continue being published. See below.
13) The INSPQ comparisons might very well be flawed. But they are the next best thing to guiding authorities during this treacherous moment in the #pandemic. We owe it to the 12,639 souls who have perished from #COVID to date in Quebec. End of thread. Please stay safe, everyone.

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More from @Aaron_Derfel

Mar 13
1) On Tuesday, the Quebec government unveiled its 2024-2025 budget, with the biggest expenditure to be made on health and social services. In this Twitter thread, I assess whether this "Health/Education Priorities" budget lives up to its hype, especially when it comes to seniors.
2) As you can see from the chart below, the lion's share of spending in the budget is for health and social services, pegged at $61.9 billion — up by 4.17% from the year before. In contrast, spending on education — so vital to Quebec's future — will rise 9.35% to $22.3 billion. Image
3) But as far as health and social services is concerned, Tuesday's budget may be indulging in a bit of spin. The chart below states that Quebec will spend an extra $3.7 billion over the next five years to "support a humane and effective organization of health care." Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 5
1) "The pandemic is far from over," one of the preeminent experts on #COVID19, Dr. Eric Topol, declared today, Jan. 4, 2024 — three years after the world first learned of a novel virus that was killing people in China. In this thread, I take stock of what's going on in Quebec.
2) "The pandemic is far from over, as evidenced by the rapid rise to global dominance of the JN.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2," Topol noted in a Los Angeles Times op-ed. In Quebec, nearly one in two genetic samples collected was from JN.1 as of two weeks ago. It's likely higher now. Image
3) "Clearly this virus variant, with its plethora of new mutations, has continued its evolution ... for infecting or reinfecting us," Topol added. Although the updated booster is considered 60% protective against hospitalization, only 17% of the Quebec population has taken it.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 17, 2023
1) BREAKING: By every major indicator, Quebec's health-care system is now arguably the worst it's ever been. Please click on my story below on Quebec wait lists for cancer and other surgery setting record highs — again. via @mtlgazettemontrealgazette.com/news/local-new…
2) Although Quebec has made it a priority to tackle wait lists for cancer surgery, more than 4,400 oncology patients are still waiting for their operations. More than 600 are waiting longer than the medically acceptable delay of 57 days, potentially putting their health at risk. Image
3) Even the wait list for so-called non-urgent surgery has now swelled to nearly 164,000 people. Almost 14,000 Quebecers today have been waiting more than a year for their surgery. At a year's wait, a non-urgent surgery starts to become urgent. Image
Read 14 tweets
Dec 6, 2023
1) BREAKING: Quebec, like other jurisdictions across North America, is now in the midst of a new #COVID19 resurgence — nearly 4 years into the #pandemic. In this thread, I will assess the implications of this latest wave of infections, likely driven by a new SARS-CoV-2 variant. Image
2) On Dec. 5, Quebec declared a total of 2,214 hospitalizations with and for #COVID. Please note this increase also reflects a change in the way Quebec's public health institute has been compiling such hospitalizations. But make no mistake: Quebec is still facing a resurgence. Image
3) The United States is also facing a #COVID hospitalizations resurgence, with 20,000 new admissions per week, according to preeminent expert @EricTopol. In the U.S., the JN.1 variant is becoming dominant, with wastewater levels surging with SARS-CoV-2. See Topol's tweet below. Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 13, 2023
1) BREAKING: Jewish-owned businesses in Montreal are being targeted and vandalized with antisemitic profanity. Please click below to read my report.
via @mtlgazettemontrealgazette.com/news/local-new…
2) "Last weekend, they put swastikas on the … menus downtown and they wrote FUCK THE JEWS," a Jewish business owner told me. I have also seen a list of Jewish businesses that is circulating, provoking not only boycotts but vandalism.
3) The Gazette has decided not to publish these disturbing images, as the Jewish business owners are fearful of reprisals.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 16, 2023
1) BREAKING: A month after Japan downgraded #COVID19 to the seasonal flu, the country is now beset with a 9th wave of infections. In this thread, I will explore the persistence of the #pandemic that everyone — especially politicians — wants to forget. Image
2) First, it's worth noting that the number of #COVID hospitalizations in the nation of 125 million rose to 4,330 from 4,122 a week before. The seven-day average for the number of patients in intensive care units was 79, according to the Japan Times.
3) It appears that XBB subtypes of the SARS-CoV-2 virus are driving the latest wave of infections in Japan. Meanwhile, China has recorded a more than five-fold surge in the number of people diagnosed with COVID in hospitals since April. China is also bracing for another wave. Image
Read 7 tweets

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