Fast forward to 1998 and Elizabeth Martinez is releasing her book "De Colores Means All Of Us: Latina Views for a Multi-Colored Century"
–Foreword by Angela Y. Davis
De Colores which translates to "of colors" 🤔
By this point even Davis is using the term "Opression Olympics" along with other Feminists and saying utterly stupid things like:
"Native Americans, Africans, Mexicans, and Chinese–of whose blood and sweat this country was founded" 🙄
Martinez wants us to move beyond a "Black-white model" but states:
"Above all, it is not a devious way of minimizing the centrality of the African-American experience in any analysis of racism"
This seems very suspicious for someone who grew up in D.C as white
By 2017, "Opression Olympics" is mainstream and Martinez is celebrated and releases a new edition of the book
And this is how these discourses are created
Academics create these terrible concepts that eventually gets filtered down to general public
So whenever someone accuses Black Americans of playing "Opression Olympics", they are simply regurgitating the babble of a middle-class whi..umm..I mean Chicanx Feminist #Feminism
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"Indeed, chronological age is much more strongly related to methylation based aging than to telomere length or other biological markers of aging"
"..living in disadvantaged neighborhoods, ambient threat, social strain, social isolation... influences health-related outcomes"
"Mean ages predicted by the Hannum’s methylomic index were 1.22 years higher than the actual chronological age of the sample. 54% of respondents had a methylomic age greater than their chronological age. This indicates a tendency in the sample toward accelerated aging."
"Black women are especially vulnerable to weathering effects when high rates of male unemployment and incarceration in the community thrust them into a role of supporting multiple generations of dependents but with resources only accessible from low-income jobs" Simons,et al 2018
Weathering starts early in life and continues to have damaging effects on health throughout life (Simons et al., 2018)
The health and life expectancy of Black ppl are negatively affected by the cumulative experiences of racism throughout life (Paradies, 2006;Phelan & Link, 2015)
Black women are four to five times more likely to die during
pregnancy and childbirth than white women, regardless of income, education, or lifestyle
(Bingham et al., 2011; Bond, 2011)
#JuanCrow 📃 🧵
"...lawyers who established the Mexican Americans' legal "canon" employed arguments—which were also based on the Fourteenth Amendment—that called for better policing of the existing boundaries of Jim Crow, rather than for the dismantling of the system." 🧐
"The state law defined the 'colored' class to include "all persons of mixed blood descended from Negro ancestry."
"..that as Hispanics, Mexicans belonged to the white race, albeit to an inferior branch in the taxonomy."
"..all Mexicans, without discrimination as to color."🧐
"The founders of LULAC aimed to intergrate Mexican-descended persons into the U.S. mainstream, that is, to 'Americanize' the community."
"Mexican Americans grew dependant on legal arguments that relied heavily on alleged advantages derived from their "white" status."